Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privileged shell on RHEL host
-
DeliveryLocate rrdcached Unix or TCP socket
-
ExploitConnect and send oversized CREATE request
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ExecutionOverflow stack buffer in rrdcached parser
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PersistCrash daemon or hijack control flow
-
ImpactExecute code as rrdcached service user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must have local access to the host running rrdcached and filesystem or network permission to connect to the rrdcached control socket (Unix socket under /var/run/rrdcached/ by default, or a TCP listener if rrdcached was started with -l host:port); the attacker must be able to send a CREATE command with an oversized payload. Limiting factors: CVSS PR:L indicates some authenticated/low-privileged foothold on the system is required, the socket is not exposed by default beyond local users in the rrdcached group, no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and reliable arbitrary code execution is bounded by RHEL stack-protection mitigations (stack canaries, ASLR, NX) - denial of service is the path-of-least-resistance outcome. Exposure is materially higher when administrators have enabled the optional TCP listener for remote collectors without firewalling it. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a high-impact local privilege issue: an attacker who can already reach the rrdcached socket (a local user, or a low-privileged service account on the same host) can crash the monitoring daemon and may achieve code execution in its security context. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC referenced in the supplied intelligence, so real-world exploitation pressure currently appears low and likely opportunistic rather than mass-exploited. The main risk amplifier is deployment-dependent: in environments where rrdcached listens on a TCP socket exposed beyond localhost or where the Unix socket is world-writable, the practical attack surface expands beyond the AV:L assumption - CVSS indicates local vector but operators should verify their socket exposure, as a misconfigured TCP listener could effectively make this remotely reachable. Stack-based overflow exploitation on modern RHEL is constrained by stack canaries, ASLR, and FORTIFY_SOURCE, so reliable code execution is not guaranteed and denial of service is the more probable outcome. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user on a RHEL monitoring host - or a compromised low-trust service account such as a web or monitoring user - connects to the rrdcached Unix socket and sends a malformed CREATE command with an oversized argument that overflows a stack buffer in the daemon. At minimum, the daemon crashes and monitoring data ingestion halts; with successful exploit development, the attacker could redirect execution to run code as the rrdcached service user, pivoting from a constrained account to the privileges of the monitoring daemon. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this remains a plausible but not yet demonstrated chain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in rrdcached (the caching daemon for rrdtool) allows a local attacker with socket access to crash the daemon or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending an oversized CREATE request. The flaw is tracked under CWE-121 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), reported by Red Hat against RHEL 6 through 10, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43958 and Bugzilla 2460932 and apply the rrdtool/rrdcached errata for your RHEL stream (6/7/8/9/10) as soon as they are released, then restart the rrdcached service. As compensating controls until patched, restrict access to the rrdcached socket: ensure the Unix socket path (typically under /var/run/rrdcached/) is owned by a dedicated service account with mode 0660 and not world-accessible, and avoid running rrdcached with the -l tcp listener - bind only to a Unix socket or to 127.0.0.1, and use a host firewall (firewalld/nftables) to block external access to the rrdcached TCP port if it must be enabled. Where feasible, run rrdcached under a confined SELinux domain and as an unprivileged service user to limit blast radius if code execution is achieved; the trade-off of restricting the socket is that remote collectors writing into rrdcached must be reconfigured to use a local agent or tunnel.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
rrdcached is the data-caching daemon shipped with rrdtool, widely used to buffer writes to round-robin databases for monitoring stacks (Cacti, collectd, Munin, Observium, and similar). Clients communicate with rrdcached over a Unix or TCP socket using a simple line-oriented command protocol, including the CREATE command used to provision new RRD files. CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow) indicates that the daemon copies attacker-controlled input from a CREATE request into a fixed-size stack buffer without proper bounds checking, allowing the saved return address or adjacent stack data to be corrupted. The Red Hat-supplied CPEs cover Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, indicating the vulnerable code path is present across the long-supported RHEL releases that package rrdtool/rrdcached.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in rrdcached, a component of rrdtool. A local attacker with access to a rrdcached socket can exploit a stack-based buffer overflow by sending an oversized CREATE request. This vulnerability can lead to a denial of service by crashing the daemon or potentially allow for arbitrary code execution, impacting the integrity and confidentiality of data.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in rrdcached, the data graphing daemon used across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6-10, allows local users to crash the monitoring service or gain unauthorized code execution capabilities, though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Because no vendor patch is currently available, organizations must immediately implement access restrictions to contain risk. This threat directly impacts the availability and security of infrastructure monitoring systems on affected RHEL deployments.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement file-based access controls (e.g., chmod 600) on the rrdcached socket to restrict access to authorized users only; (2) use SELinux policies to confine rrdcached daemon privileges and prevent unauthorized local user access; (3) monitor rrdcached logs and process status for crashes or unexpected restarts that may indicate exploitation attempts; (4) restrict interactive login access on systems running rrdcached to trusted administrators; (5) disable rrdcached on non-critical systems or where alternative monitoring solutions can be deployed; (6) maintain centralized audit logging of all local authentication attempts on systems running rrdcached.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-33726
GHSA-pgh2-hfvj-4q69
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB