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TRENDnet TEW-432BRP EUVDEUVD-2026-33464

| CVE-2026-10122 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-30 VulDB GHSA-6r98-67vc-rxpc
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed TEW-432BRP router
  2. Delivery
    Obtain low-privilege web UI credentials
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /goform/formSetProtocolFilter
  4. Install
    Overflow stack via oversized protocol_name
  5. C2
    Overwrite saved return address
  6. Execute
    Execute shellcode as router process
  7. Impact
    Pivot into internal network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management interface and low-privilege authenticated access to the web UI (CVSS PR:L), specifically the ability to POST to the /goform/formSetProtocolFilter endpoint with an attacker-controlled protocol_name parameter. The attack is limited by the management interface typically being bound to the LAN by default on TEW-432BRP devices, so remote internet exploitation generally requires WAN-side remote administration to be enabled or the attacker to already have a position on the same network. No user interaction is required (UI:N), the attack complexity is low (AC:L), and the target must be the specific TRENDnet TEW-432BRP model running vulnerable firmware (3.10B20 confirmed).

Impact

Signals are mixed but lean toward real-world risk for any organization still operating this device. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H scores 7.4 (High) - network reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and an E:P (Proof-of-Concept) maturity flag. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub (wudipjq/my_vuln), which materially raises practical risk. The CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so widespread active exploitation cannot be confirmed. The decisive factor is that the vendor has explicitly refused to patch (EOL since 2009), meaning any exposed device is permanently vulnerable; however, the management interface on consumer routers is typically LAN-bound by default, so internet-exposed exploitation likely requires either WAN management to be enabled or a foothold on the local network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the router's web UI - obtained via default passwords, credential reuse, phishing, or an internal foothold - sends an HTTP POST to /goform/formSetProtocolFilter containing an overlong protocol_name value. The oversized value overflows the stack buffer in formSetProtocolFilter, overwriting the saved return address and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode, yielding code execution as the web server process (typically root on embedded routers). Public PoC code exists on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier to weaponize this attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – May 30, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory and likely execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted protocol_name argument to the formSetProtocolFilter handler at /goform/formSetProtocolFilter. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the vendor has confirmed the device has been end-of-life since 2009 and will not receive a fix, leaving deployed units permanently vulnerable.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 May 30, 2026 - 16:30 cvss changed CVSS 7.4

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the protocol_name parameter in the /goform/formSetProtocolFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the vendor has formally refused to patch because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. While EPSS data is not provided, the combination of public PoC, a 15-year unpatched window, and a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 makes this a meaningful risk for any still-deployed units.

v1 May 30, 2026 - 15:45 CVSS 8.8

Remote stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated attackers to corrupt memory and likely achieve code execution by sending a crafted protocol_name argument to the /goform/formSetProtocolFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB and a public GitHub PoC), and the vendor has explicitly refused to issue a patch because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided in the source data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TRENDnet has publicly declined to fix this device because it has been EOL since 2009. The only durable remediation is to decommission and replace the TEW-432BRP with a currently supported router. Until replacement, restrict exposure by ensuring the WAN-side remote management interface is disabled so /goform/formSetProtocolFilter is not reachable from the internet, segment the device onto an isolated management VLAN, change default administrative credentials to limit casual abuse of the PR:L requirement, and place the device behind an upstream firewall that blocks inbound HTTP/HTTPS to the router's management port. Note that these controls do not protect against an attacker who has already obtained valid LAN access or low-privilege credentials. Public exploit code is available at https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TRENDnet/vuln_9/9.md, which defenders can use to validate detection rules on the management URI and the protocol_name parameter.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-432BRP 3.10B20

Affected Packages

euvd tew_432brp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the embedded web management interface of the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (CPE cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*). The /goform/ URI prefix is characteristic of the Boa or similar lightweight CGI-style web server commonly used in consumer SOHO router firmware, where form handlers are implemented as native C functions. The formSetProtocolFilter function copies the user-supplied protocol_name parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds checking, allowing an oversized value to overwrite the saved return address, frame pointer, and other adjacent stack data - a classic memory corruption pattern in MIPS/ARM-based embedded Linux devices that typically lack modern mitigations such as ASLR, stack canaries, and non-executable stack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
May 30, 2026 - 16:30 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
May 30, 2026 - 16:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 30, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. This affects the function formSetProtocolFilter of the file /goform/formSetProtocolFilter. Such manipulation of the argument protocol_name leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TRENDnet TEW-432BRP routers running version 3.10B20 contain a remote code execution vulnerability allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via buffer overflow; publicly available exploit code exists. The vendor confirmed end-of-life status since 2009 and will not release patches, leaving any remaining deployed units permanently vulnerable to exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: network segmentation to isolate affected routers from critical systems, restrict administrative access to trusted IP ranges only, implement firewall rules blocking traffic to the vulnerable /goform/formSetProtocolFilter endpoint, and disable unnecessary protocol services on affected units. Device replacement is the only permanent control.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

CVE-2026-109157 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 13

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP (firmware 3.10B20) web management interface lets an attacker with

CVE-2026-10183 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt

CVE-2026-10181 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows remote authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-10162 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10161 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote attackers to co

CVE-2026-10160 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10159 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote at

CVE-2026-10158 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router's web interface allows authenticated remo

CVE-2026-10123 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10121 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10120 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows remote authenticated at

CVE-2026-10119 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

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