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Microsoft Defender EUVD-2026-31105

| CVE-2026-45584 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-05-20 microsoft GHSA-f7rp-9ghh-f4gm
8.1
CVSS 3.1
Temporal: 7.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
May 20, 2026 - 13:33 vuln.today

DescriptionNVD

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft Defender (Microsoft Malware Protection Engine) enables unauthenticated network-based attackers to corrupt heap memory and run arbitrary code on hosts running the vulnerable scanning engine. The flaw scores CVSS 8.1 with high attack complexity, affects systems by default since Defender is shipped with Windows, and at time of analysis has no public exploit identified, though Microsoft has released a vendor patch via MSRC.

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RemediationAI

Within 24 hours: verify Windows Update and automatic Malware Protection Engine definition updates are enabled organization-wide, and audit any managed systems where updates are blocked or delayed. Within 7 days: distribute the patched Malware Protection Engine through your primary patch management channel (Windows Update, WSUS, SCCM, or Intune). …

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EUVD-2026-31105 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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