Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 maven packages depend on com.ibeetl:beetl-spring-classic (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.20.2.RELEASE.
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in xiandafu beetl up to 3.20.2. Affected is an unknown function of the file beetl-classic-integration/beetl-spring-classic/src/main/java/org/beetl/ext/spring/SpELFunction.java of the component SpELFunction. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
AnalysisAI
Expression language injection in Beetl template engine versions up to 3.20.2 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary expressions through the SpELFunction component. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in Spring Expression Language (SpEL) processing, with publicly available exploit code and no vendor response despite early notification. CVSS 7.3 indicates moderate severity with confirmed remote exploitability.
Technical ContextAI
Beetl is a Java template engine that integrates with Spring Framework through the SpELFunction component located at beetl-classic-integration/beetl-spring-classic/src/main/java/org/beetl/ext/spring/SpELFunction.java. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-917 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement), which occurs when user input is not properly sanitized before being evaluated as SpEL expressions. This allows injection of malicious expressions that can access Java methods and objects beyond intended scope.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability was reported to the project maintainers via issue IIYAWC but no response has been received according to the disclosure. As immediate mitigation, disable or restrict access to SpELFunction functionality if possible, particularly any endpoints that accept user-controlled input processed through this component. Consider implementing input validation to block SpEL injection patterns before they reach the template engine. Organizations should monitor the project repository at https://gitee.com/xiandafu/beetl/ for eventual patches and consider alternative template engines if the vendor remains unresponsive.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30704
GHSA-fmmw-44rp-jcfp