Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
A browser UAF realistically requires the victim to load malicious web content, so AV:N/UI:R with AC:H for the heap race; renderer-process code execution keeps S:U with full C/I/A impact - this diverges from Google's AV:A/UI:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Tab Groups in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Google Chrome's Tab Groups component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) that a remote attacker can trigger via malicious network traffic, per Google's Chrome Releases advisory rated Chromium-Critical. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the affected browser process with total technical impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw lives in Chrome's Tab Groups feature, part of the Chromium browser UI/tab-management layer. CWE-416 (Use After Free) means the code continues to reference a memory object after it has been freed; an attacker who controls the timing and reallocation of that freed region can corrupt heap memory and steer control flow toward attacker-supplied code. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome (all versions up to the fix), and this class of bug - memory corruption reachable from processed content - is the dominant vulnerability pattern in Chromium's C++ codebase. The tags corroborate the impact profile: Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, and RCE. Red Hat and SUSE tags indicate downstream Chromium/Chrome packages in those Linux distributions inherit the issue.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 148.0.7778.168 or later, which Chrome applies automatically on restart; force the update by opening chrome://settings/help and relaunching, then confirm the version. Reference the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html. Enterprises managing Chrome via policy should push the pinned version through their update infrastructure (Google Update/Omaha, or distro package managers for Red Hat and SUSE Chromium builds). As an interim compensating control until the update lands, restrict exposure to untrusted web content and consider enforcing strict site isolation; there is no vendor-documented toggle to disable Tab Groups as a targeted workaround, so patching is the only reliable remediation, and the main trade-off of the interim controls is reduced browsing convenience rather than closing the bug.
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30435
GHSA-9mx2-vh7f-423c