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F5 BIG-IP EUVDEUVD-2026-29980

| CVE-2026-40699 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') (CWE-643)
2026-05-13 f5 GHSA-429c-h8f6-fcq6
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege BIG-IP credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Configuration utility
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request to undisclosed page
  4. Execution
    Inject XPath payload via unsanitized input parameter
  5. Persist
    Retrieve sensitive configuration data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization XPath expression sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Low-privilege authentication credentials for the BIG-IP Configuration utility are required-the vulnerability cannot be exploited by unauthenticated remote attackers. The attacker must have network access to the Configuration utility endpoint (typically accessible on the management interface). The vulnerability applies only to actively-supported BIG-IP versions; versions that have reached End of Technical Support are explicitly out of scope per vendor guidance. No special configuration or non-default deployment mode is stated in the description, implying the vulnerability exists in standard BIG-IP installations.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 with network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) indicates straightforward remote exploitation against any BIG-IP instance on the network. The requirement for low-privilege authentication (PR:L) is a meaningful constraint-the attacker must first obtain valid credentials, limiting the threat to insider threats, compromised service accounts, or accounts obtained through credential stuffing. However, the high confidentiality impact (C:H) combined with no integrity or availability impact suggests this is a pure information disclosure channel. EPSS data not provided, but the attack vector and authentication barrier suggest this ranks below zero-day remote code execution threats. The vendor's explicit exclusion of EoTS versions from evaluation implies this advisory targets actively-supported BIG-IP releases only, reducing the true vulnerable install base. Real-world risk depends heavily on credential exposure frequency and whether Configuration utility access is restricted via network segmentation in the target environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains low-privilege credentials for a BIG-IP instance (e.g., through credential reuse or phishing) and authenticates to the Configuration utility. The attacker then navigates to or crafts HTTP requests targeting undisclosed pages within the utility, leveraging the XPath injection flaw to retrieve sensitive configuration data such as SSL certificates, authentication credentials, or traffic policies without any additional user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026

Information disclosure in F5 BIG-IP Configuration utility allows low-privileged authenticated attackers to access sensitive information through undisclosed pages, affecting the confidentiality of administrative data without requiring user interaction or privileged credentials beyond standard authentication.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch available via F5 support article K000150515 at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000150515. Organizations unable to patch immediately should restrict network access to the Configuration utility management interface using firewall rules or management IP whitelisting, limiting exposure to trusted administrative subnets only. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by auditing BIG-IP user accounts and removing low-privilege authentication credentials that do not require Configuration utility access, reducing the attack surface for credential compromise. Note that network isolation is a temporary control with reduced usability impact but does not address the root vulnerability-patching remains the required long-term remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

BIG-IP 21.0.0 <21.0.0.1
BIG-IP 16.1.0 <*
BIG-IP 17.1.0 <17.1.3.1
BIG-IP 17.5.0 <17.5.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd big_ip fix: 17.1.3.1, 17.5.1.4, 21.0.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Configuration utility component of F5 BIG-IP, a widely-deployed application delivery controller and load balancer platform. The root cause (CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data into an XPath Expression) suggests the vulnerability involves unsafe handling of user input in XPath queries or similar data access mechanisms that fail to properly validate or sanitize parameters before querying configuration data stores. The affected versions span BIG-IP deployments across its entire product line (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), though organizations running end-of-life versions (EoTS) are explicitly excluded from vendor support assessment.

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Severity by source

Vendor (f5) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f5) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: f5

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 14:12 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability exists in the undisclosed pages in the Configuration utility that may allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to access to undisclosed sensitive information.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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