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BIG-IP Advanced WAF CVE-2026-40060

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29969 HIGH
Unchecked Return Value (CWE-252)
2026-05-13 f5 GHSA-p3wj-9p5j-v2f9
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f5
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Severity by source

Vendor (f5) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (f5) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: f5

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Re-analysis Queued
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
May 13, 2026 - 15:48 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 14:12 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF or ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the bd process to terminate.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

AnalysisAI

F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF and Application Security Manager (ASM) suffer from a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing specially crafted requests against virtual servers with active security policies. Undisclosed malformed requests cause the bd process to terminate, disrupting service availability. Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this with low complexity (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) achieving high availability impact (CVSS 7.5). EPSS data not provided, no active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis. Vendor patch available per F5 advisory K000160727.

Technical ContextAI

F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF and ASM provide web application firewall capabilities through security policies attached to virtual servers. The bd process (BIG-IP daemon) handles traffic inspection and policy enforcement. This vulnerability stems from unchecked return status (CWE-252), meaning the bd process fails to properly validate or handle error conditions when processing certain request types. When exploitation occurs, the bd process crashes rather than gracefully handling the malformed input, resulting in service disruption. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip indicates this affects the core BIG-IP application platform. The vulnerability specifically requires that a WAF or ASM security policy be actively configured and applied to a virtual server, suggesting the flaw exists in the policy evaluation or request parsing logic rather than baseline BIG-IP routing functionality.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch detailed in F5 Security Advisory K000160727 (https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160727), which provides version-specific upgrade paths and hotfix availability. Organizations should prioritize patching internet-facing BIG-IP instances with active WAF/ASM policies. If immediate patching is infeasible due to change control or maintenance window constraints, implement the following compensating controls with documented trade-offs: deploy upstream rate limiting or web application firewall filtering to pre-screen requests before they reach BIG-IP (adds latency and infrastructure cost), configure BIG-IP high-availability pairs with health monitoring to enable automatic failover when bd process crashes (masks symptoms but does not prevent exploitation), or temporarily disable specific WAF policy components if F5 advisory identifies particular signature sets as vulnerable (reduces security posture and may expose applications to other attacks). Note that disabling WAF policies entirely eliminates the vulnerability but defeats the purpose of the security investment. For production edge deployments, coordinate patching with DDoS mitigation providers to handle potential service disruption. Test patches in staging environments with representative traffic profiles, as WAF policy changes can introduce false positives affecting legitimate users.

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CVE-2026-40060 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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