Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated packet triggers a kernel null-deref crash with no user interaction, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; DoS-only means C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in the Microsoft Windows TCP/IP stack (Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the affected system by triggering a null pointer dereference over the network. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is low (0.14%, 34th percentile), but the flaw is network-reachable with no privileges or user interaction and CISA SSVC rates it automatable. Impact is limited to availability - no code execution or data disclosure.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Windows TCP/IP networking stack (tcpip.sys), the kernel-mode driver that processes IPv4/IPv6, TCP, UDP and related packet parsing for all inbound and outbound network traffic. The root cause is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): a code path processes a crafted or unexpected packet without validating that a required pointer/object was successfully allocated or initialized, and the subsequent dereference of that null pointer faults in kernel context, producing a bugcheck (BSOD). Because the vulnerable code lives in a core OS component reachable from the network before authentication, the affected surface is the operating system itself rather than an optional application, per the CPE data covering Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-40405, which is available from the vendor per the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40405); install the fixed cumulative build for your channel - 10.0.26100.8457 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.8457 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.2113 for 26H1, and 10.0.26100.32860 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation. If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure of the TCP/IP attack surface: restrict inbound network reachability to affected hosts using host and perimeter firewall rules so that only trusted management networks can send traffic to them, and segment internet-facing Windows Server 2025 systems behind filtering - noting the trade-off that overly tight filtering may break legitimate services that must accept connections. Because the flaw is in the core network stack rather than a toggleable feature, there is no clean feature-disable workaround, so network-level access restriction and prompt patching are the practical controls; monitor for unexplained bugchecks/BSODs on exposed hosts as a detection signal.
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Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29665
GHSA-mj3g-9j9x-c556