Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable LLDP code path
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ExploitTrigger double free of heap object
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ExecutionGroom heap to reclaim freed allocation
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PersistHijack execution flow
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be authenticated on the target as a low-privileged local user (PR:L) with the ability to execute code locally (AV:L); it is not remotely reachable and requires no victim user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerable path is in the Windows LLDP component, so the affected system must have the LLDP driver active (default on Windows network adapters). Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - a double-free/heap race that is not reliably repeatable and requires precise heap grooming - which is why SSVC marks it Automatable: no and EPSS is 0.04%. The impact is confined to the vulnerable system itself (S:U, no scope change to other systems). |
| Impact | The signals converge on a genuine but non-emergency local EoP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) requires local access, existing low privileges, and - notably - high attack complexity, meaning reliable exploitation likely depends on winning a race or grooming the heap. EPSS is very low (0.04%), SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and there is no KEV listing, all reinforcing that widespread or automated exploitation is unlikely. Countervailing that, SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total' and CVSS impact is full C/I/A High, so a successful exploit yields complete system compromise. Net: this is a real patch-worthy issue for privilege-boundary hardening, not a drop-everything internet-facing threat. Note a minor data inconsistency - the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but the description and CVSS (I:H/A:H) describe privilege elevation via memory corruption; treat the memory-corruption/EoP characterization as authoritative and the tag as likely mislabeled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has an ordinary user account or code execution on a Windows host (for example via a phished standard user or a compromised low-privilege service) runs a local tool that repeatedly triggers the vulnerable LLDP code path to force a double free, then grooms the heap to reclaim the freed allocation and hijack execution flow, elevating to SYSTEM. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the exploit likely relies on a timing race and may require several attempts to succeed; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Link-Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) component affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds, where a CWE-415 double-free condition can be leveraged by an already-authenticated low-privileged user to gain higher privileges. The flaw was reported by Microsoft and is addressed in the July 2026 servicing updates; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is negligible (0.04%, 12th percentile), consistent with the high attack complexity (AC:H) and local-only vector.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft July 2026 cumulative/security update that raises the OS build to at or above the fixed version for your edition (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5139, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291), as detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34341. Because the flaw resides in the LLDP component and requires local low-privileged access, interim compensating controls where immediate patching is not possible include restricting interactive and remote-interactive logon rights so untrusted users cannot obtain the local foothold this exploit needs, and - where LLDP is not operationally required - disabling the Microsoft LLDP protocol driver binding (MS_LLDP) on network adapters via 'Disable-NetAdapterBinding -ComponentID ms_lldp'; note the trade-off that disabling LLDP removes Layer 2 topology/neighbor discovery, which can affect network management, VoIP/switch integration, and inventory tooling. Prioritize patching servers with multiple interactive users and shared/RDP hosts first.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 21 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 protocol (IEEE 802.1AB) that Windows uses to advertise and discover device identity and capabilities on the local network segment. The root cause is CWE-415 (Double Free): the same heap allocation is released twice, corrupting heap metadata and enabling an attacker to manipulate allocator state to achieve controlled memory writes and ultimately code execution in a higher-privileged context. Per the CPE and EUVD data, the vulnerable code is present across the Windows kernel/networking stack shipped in Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server (2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2022 23H2, 2025), indicating a shared component rather than an edition-specific bug.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-privileged user triggers a heap double-free race (AV:L, PR:L, AC:H) with no scope change, yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Link-Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft's Windows LLDP component contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-34341) requiring prior user authentication, affecting Windows client and server systems across the organization. An authenticated, low-privileged user could escalate to higher permissions, potentially compromising system integrity and access controls. A vendor patch is available in Microsoft's July 2026 servicing updates and should be deployed across all Windows systems within 30 days.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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