Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-accessible Apple device
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DeliverySend crafted concurrent network requests
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ExploitTrigger race condition in system service
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ExecutionSystem detects unsafe state
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ImpactUnexpected termination/crash
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network connectivity to the vulnerable Apple device - the target must be reachable on a network interface accessible to the attacker (corporate network, public Wi-Fi, or internet-exposed for devices with public IPs). No authentication is required (PR:N), meaning attackers need not compromise credentials or bypass security controls. No user interaction is necessary (UI:N), allowing fully remote exploitation. Exploitation is limited by the inherent difficulty of reliably winning race conditions over network latency, which may reduce success rates in high-latency or jittery network environments. The vulnerability affects default configurations across all listed Apple platforms, requiring no special features to be enabled. Attack surface is reduced on devices behind NAT or firewalls without port forwarding, and on networks with ingress filtering blocking the specific traffic patterns that trigger the race condition. |
| Impact | This presents a paradox between CVSS severity and real-world risk signals. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated network exploitation with low complexity targeting availability (A:H), yielding a 7.5 score that typically warrants urgent attention. However, multiple signals suggest lower practical risk: EPSS exploitation probability is extremely low (0.02%, 7th percentile), indicating security researchers and threat actors have not prioritized this vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing confirms absence of observed active exploitation. The 'unexpected system termination' impact is denial-of-service only (C:N/I:N), not code execution, limiting attacker value. Race conditions (AC:L in CVSS notwithstanding) often require precise timing to exploit reliably over networks, making weaponization harder than the complexity score suggests. The attack is not automatable at scale due to timing dependencies inherent to race conditions. Technical impact is ambient (system-level DoS affecting all users), but exploitation status remains theoretical. Verdict: Medium-priority patching for enterprise environments - not an emergency despite the 7.5 score, but warrants inclusion in regular patch cycles given the network vector and Apple's ecosystem ubiquity. Consumer devices with automatic updates are adequately protected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted network packets to a vulnerable Apple device (iPhone, Mac, Apple TV, or Apple Watch) accessible over the network. The malicious traffic triggers a race condition in a system service handling concurrent requests, causing threads to access shared memory in an unsafe order. The system detects an inconsistent state and terminates unexpectedly to prevent undefined behavior, resulting in device crash or service disruption. The attacker can repeat this attack to cause persistent denial of service, disrupting business operations or rendering the device temporarily unusable until reboot. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system-wide denial of service through unexpected system termination. The vulnerability affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS across multiple version branches. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity, though EPSS probability remains very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update immediately to patched versions: iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, or watchOS 26.5, as detailed in Apple security bulletins at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through 127119. For enterprise deployments, prioritize internet-facing devices and systems in DMZ networks given the network attack vector. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to limit exposure of vulnerable Apple devices to untrusted networks, and deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring for abnormal system termination patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts - note this is detective, not preventive, and adds operational overhead for security teams investigating crashes. For consumer devices, enable automatic security updates in Settings to ensure timely deployment. No workaround exists to mitigate the underlying race condition without applying Apple's validation logic changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from a race condition (CWE-362) in a shared system component across Apple's operating system family. Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared resources concurrently without proper synchronization, leading to unpredictable behavior depending on execution timing. Apple addressed the issue through 'additional validation' - likely adding atomic operations, mutex locks, or sequence checks to ensure operations complete in the correct order. The network attack vector (AV:N) combined with the cross-platform nature suggests the race condition exists in a network-accessible system service or framework common to iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The CPE data confirms impact across Apple's entire ecosystem: mobile (iOS/iPadOS), desktop (macOS across three major versions), streaming (tvOS), and wearable (watchOS) platforms. The fact that seven separate security bulletins were issued indicates coordinated patching across all product lines.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-28986 is a high-severity race condition affecting Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) that enables unauthenticated remote attackers to crash devices, causing service disruption across organizational endpoints. While patches are available, the organization should prioritize deployment to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks against mobile and desktop infrastructure, particularly in user-facing and operational environments.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is unavailable for specific device models, implement network segmentation to restrict untrusted external connections to affected endpoints and monitor for unexpected system terminations indicating exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-29280
GHSA-jp3g-c936-q6p5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB