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Apple operating systems EUVDEUVD-2026-29280

| CVE-2026-28986 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-jp3g-c936-q6p5
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible Apple device
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted concurrent network requests
  3. Exploit
    Trigger race condition in system service
  4. Execution
    System detects unsafe state
  5. Impact
    Unexpected termination/crash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network connectivity to the vulnerable Apple device - the target must be reachable on a network interface accessible to the attacker (corporate network, public Wi-Fi, or internet-exposed for devices with public IPs). No authentication is required (PR:N), meaning attackers need not compromise credentials or bypass security controls. No user interaction is necessary (UI:N), allowing fully remote exploitation. Exploitation is limited by the inherent difficulty of reliably winning race conditions over network latency, which may reduce success rates in high-latency or jittery network environments. The vulnerability affects default configurations across all listed Apple platforms, requiring no special features to be enabled. Attack surface is reduced on devices behind NAT or firewalls without port forwarding, and on networks with ingress filtering blocking the specific traffic patterns that trigger the race condition.

Impact

This presents a paradox between CVSS severity and real-world risk signals. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated network exploitation with low complexity targeting availability (A:H), yielding a 7.5 score that typically warrants urgent attention. However, multiple signals suggest lower practical risk: EPSS exploitation probability is extremely low (0.02%, 7th percentile), indicating security researchers and threat actors have not prioritized this vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing confirms absence of observed active exploitation. The 'unexpected system termination' impact is denial-of-service only (C:N/I:N), not code execution, limiting attacker value. Race conditions (AC:L in CVSS notwithstanding) often require precise timing to exploit reliably over networks, making weaponization harder than the complexity score suggests. The attack is not automatable at scale due to timing dependencies inherent to race conditions. Technical impact is ambient (system-level DoS affecting all users), but exploitation status remains theoretical. Verdict: Medium-priority patching for enterprise environments - not an emergency despite the 7.5 score, but warrants inclusion in regular patch cycles given the network vector and Apple's ecosystem ubiquity. Consumer devices with automatic updates are adequately protected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted network packets to a vulnerable Apple device (iPhone, Mac, Apple TV, or Apple Watch) accessible over the network. The malicious traffic triggers a race condition in a system service handling concurrent requests, causing threads to access shared memory in an unsafe order. The system detects an inconsistent state and terminates unexpectedly to prevent undefined behavior, resulting in device crash or service disruption. The attacker can repeat this attack to cause persistent denial of service, disrupting business operations or rendering the device temporarily unusable until reboot.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

A race condition in Apple operating systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system-wide denial of service through unexpected system termination. The vulnerability affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS across multiple version branches. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity, though EPSS probability remains very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update immediately to patched versions: iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, or watchOS 26.5, as detailed in Apple security bulletins at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through 127119. For enterprise deployments, prioritize internet-facing devices and systems in DMZ networks given the network attack vector. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to limit exposure of vulnerable Apple devices to untrusted networks, and deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring for abnormal system termination patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts - note this is detective, not preventive, and adds operational overhead for security teams investigating crashes. For consumer devices, enable automatic security updates in Settings to ensure timely deployment. No workaround exists to mitigate the underlying race condition without applying Apple's validation logic changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

watchOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <15.7.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
tvOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <14.8.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from a race condition (CWE-362) in a shared system component across Apple's operating system family. Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared resources concurrently without proper synchronization, leading to unpredictable behavior depending on execution timing. Apple addressed the issue through 'additional validation' - likely adding atomic operations, mutex locks, or sequence checks to ensure operations complete in the correct order. The network attack vector (AV:N) combined with the cross-platform nature suggests the race condition exists in a network-accessible system service or framework common to iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The CPE data confirms impact across Apple's entire ecosystem: mobile (iOS/iPadOS), desktop (macOS across three major versions), streaming (tvOS), and wearable (watchOS) platforms. The fact that seven separate security bulletins were issued indicates coordinated patching across all product lines.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-28986 is a high-severity race condition affecting Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) that enables unauthenticated remote attackers to crash devices, causing service disruption across organizational endpoints. While patches are available, the organization should prioritize deployment to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks against mobile and desktop infrastructure, particularly in user-facing and operational environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is unavailable for specific device models, implement network segmentation to restrict untrusted external connections to affected endpoints and monitor for unexpected system terminations indicating exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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