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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-27259

| CVE-2026-42438 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-05-05 VulnCheck
4.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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NVD PRIMARY
4.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
May 05, 2026 - 12:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
May 05, 2026 - 12:37 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 4.9 (MEDIUM)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
May 05, 2026 - 12:16 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
May 05, 2026 - 12:16 vuln.today

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.4.9.

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions 2026.4.9 before 2026.4.10 contain a sender policy bypass vulnerability in the outbound host-media attachment read helper that allows unauthorized local file disclosure. Attackers with denied read access via toolsBySender or group policy can trigger host-media attachment loading to bypass sender and group-scoped authorization boundaries and retrieve readable local files through the outbound media path.

AnalysisAI

Unauthorized local file disclosure in OpenClaw 2026.4.9 allows authenticated attackers with restricted sender/group permissions to bypass policy controls and read arbitrary host files through the media attachment path. Despite sender-scoped 'toolsBySender' or group policy denying read access, the outbound host-media attachment helper failed to honor these restrictions, enabling privilege escalation within multi-tenant deployments. Vendor-released patch available in version 2026.4.10 (commit c949af9) threads sender context through media access resolution to enforce policy boundaries correctly.

Technical ContextAI

OpenClaw is an npm package implementing automated reply/agent workflows with file attachment capabilities. The vulnerability stems from CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) where the outbound host-media attachment read helper created file read capabilities at the global/agent scope without intersecting sender-scoped authorization context. The codebase previously passed 'requesterAccountId' through the media resolution chain but omitted 'requesterSenderId', 'requesterSenderName', 'requesterSenderUsername', and 'requesterSenderE164' fields needed to evaluate 'toolsBySender' and group policy. This created a policy enforcement mismatch: administrators could configure sender/group policies denying 'read' tool access, yet the media hydration codepath installed host readFile capabilities without checking those sender-specific restrictions. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects cross-boundary impact where a restricted sender can access resources outside their intended authorization domain.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.4.10 or later, which threads sender, session, channel, and account context into outbound media access resolution and intersects host-media read capability creation with existing group tool policy for 'read' operations. Patch delivered via GitHub PR #64459, commit c949af9fabf3873b5b7c484090cb5f5ab6049a98, available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c949af9fabf3873b5b7c484090cb5f5ab6049a98. For deployments unable to upgrade immediately, disable host-media attachment functionality at the global/agent level or remove filesystem root expansion permissions, though this eliminates legitimate attachment features. Alternatively, audit and remove sender/group-scoped 'toolsBySender' policies if all senders are equally trusted, converting to uniform global policy enforcement, but this widens the trust boundary and may not be acceptable in multi-tenant configurations. Review access logs for unexpected media attachment requests from restricted senders to identify potential exploitation. No effective workaround exists that preserves both host-media functionality and sender-scoped policy enforcement without upgrading.

CVE-2026-28446 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 05

Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-33579 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 31

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b

CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
7.7 Mar 21

OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

CVE-2026-32048 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low

CVE-2026-25474 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 19

OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec

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EUVD-2026-27259 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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