Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
9DescriptionCVE.org
BridgeHead FileStore versions prior to 24A (released in early 2024) expose the Apache Axis2 administration module on network-accessible endpoints with default credentials that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Attackers can authenticate to the admin console using default credentials, upload a malicious Java archive as a web service, and execute arbitrary commands on the host via SOAP requests to the deployed service.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in BridgeHead FileStore pre-24A via Apache Axis2 default credentials allows unauthenticated attackers to deploy malicious web services and execute arbitrary OS commands. The vulnerability exploits exposed Axis2 admin console with unchanged default credentials, enabling full system compromise over the network with no authentication required. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub Gist), and CVSS 9.8 reflects critical risk with network vector, low complexity, and no privileges required. EPSS data not provided but exploitation prerequisites are minimal given default credential exposure.
Technical ContextAI
BridgeHead FileStore embeds Apache Axis2, a SOAP-based web services framework for Java. The product exposes the Axis2 administration module on network-accessible endpoints without requiring organizations to change default credentials during deployment. Apache Axis2's admin interface allows authenticated users to deploy arbitrary Java web services as AAR (Axis Archive) files. This vulnerability exploits CWE-1188 (Insecure Default Initialization of Resource), where the product ships with hardcoded credentials that remain active in production environments. Attackers leverage this to upload malicious Java archives containing command execution payloads, then invoke those services via SOAP requests to achieve remote code execution. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:bridgehead_software:filestore) indicates BridgeHead Software's FileStore product line, with all versions prior to 24A vulnerable.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to BridgeHead FileStore version 24A or later, which removes or properly secures the exposed Apache Axis2 administration interface per vendor advisory at https://www.bridgeheadsoftware.com/rapid-data-protection-product-updates/. For organizations unable to immediately upgrade, implement network-level controls to restrict access to Axis2 admin endpoints (typically /axis2/axis2-admin/ or similar paths) to only authorized administrative networks or localhost - this significantly raises attacker cost but does not eliminate risk if internal threats or pivoting scenarios exist. Change default Axis2 admin credentials immediately per Apache documentation at https://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/webadminguide.html, though this workaround is fragile as credentials may reset during product updates. Disable or uninstall the Axis2 admin module entirely if not required for FileStore operation, but verify with BridgeHead support that this does not break core functionality. Monitor for unauthorized SOAP service deployments and outbound connections from FileStore servers as indicators of compromise. All workarounds carry operational risk and version 24A upgrade is the only confirmed complete remediation.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25569