Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessNetwork scan for Axis2 endpoints
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DeliveryAuthenticate with default credentials
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ExploitUpload malicious AAR service
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ExecutionSend SOAP request to deployed service
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PersistExecute arbitrary OS commands
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ImpactExfiltrate healthcare data or establish persistence
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Secure default settings
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| Exploitation Conditions | Apache Axis2 administration module must be network-accessible on the FileStore installation (default deployment configuration for pre-24A versions). Default administrative credentials for Axis2 must remain unchanged from product installation (vendor-confirmed default state). No authentication to BridgeHead FileStore itself is required - the exposed Axis2 interface has independent default credentials. Network path from attacker to the Axis2 admin endpoint must exist, but perimeter firewalls often allow access to application ports if FileStore is intended for network file storage access. No special FileStore features or non-default configurations required - this affects standard installations. The vulnerability impacts default out-of-box deployments, making it exploitable against any organization that installed FileStore pre-24A without hardening the embedded Axis2 component. |
| Impact | This represents critical real-world risk requiring immediate prioritization. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the worst-case scenario: network-accessible, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction required. Publicly available exploit code (GitHub Gist from VAMorales) lowers the skill barrier for exploitation to script-kiddie level. The attack chain is straightforward: login with defaults → upload malicious AAR → execute SOAP request → full OS command execution. While EPSS score is not provided, the combination of public exploit availability, default credential abuse, and healthcare sector targeting (FileStore is medical data storage infrastructure) suggests high exploitation likelihood. SSVC technical impact is total (arbitrary code execution), and the attack is fully automatable once targets are identified via network scanning. No CISA KEV listing yet, but this may reflect the CVE's recent assignment rather than absence of exploitation. Defending organizations must assume breach if running pre-24A versions with exposed Axis2 endpoints. The Apache Axis2 JIRA reference (AXIS2-4279) indicates this is a known issue in the upstream component dating back years, suggesting vendor responsibility for secure integration rather than Apache framework flaw alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Attacker performs network reconnaissance to identify BridgeHead FileStore instances exposing Apache Axis2 endpoints (typically port 8080 or 8443 with /axis2/ path). Using publicly available exploit code from GitHub (https://gist.github.com/VAMorales/9e6a13d7529c079a363930dff48be3ba), attacker authenticates to the Axis2 admin console with default credentials. Attacker then uploads a weaponized Java AAR file containing reverse shell payload disguised as a legitimate web service. By sending crafted SOAP requests to the newly deployed service, attacker executes arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the FileStore application user, typically achieving full system control and access to healthcare data repositories. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 24, 2026
Remote code execution in BridgeHead FileStore pre-24A via Apache Axis2 default credentials allows unauthenticated attackers to deploy malicious web services and execute arbitrary OS commands. The vulnerability exploits exposed Axis2 admin console with unchanged default credentials, enabling full system compromise over the network with no authentication required. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub Gist), and CVSS 9.8 reflects critical risk with network vector, low complexity, and no privileges required. EPSS data not provided but exploitation prerequisites are minimal given default credential exposure.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to BridgeHead FileStore version 24A or later, which removes or properly secures the exposed Apache Axis2 administration interface per vendor advisory at https://www.bridgeheadsoftware.com/rapid-data-protection-product-updates/. For organizations unable to immediately upgrade, implement network-level controls to restrict access to Axis2 admin endpoints (typically /axis2/axis2-admin/ or similar paths) to only authorized administrative networks or localhost - this significantly raises attacker cost but does not eliminate risk if internal threats or pivoting scenarios exist. Change default Axis2 admin credentials immediately per Apache documentation at https://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/webadminguide.html, though this workaround is fragile as credentials may reset during product updates. Disable or uninstall the Axis2 admin module entirely if not required for FileStore operation, but verify with BridgeHead support that this does not break core functionality. Monitor for unauthorized SOAP service deployments and outbound connections from FileStore servers as indicators of compromise. All workarounds carry operational risk and version 24A upgrade is the only confirmed complete remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
BridgeHead FileStore embeds Apache Axis2, a SOAP-based web services framework for Java. The product exposes the Axis2 administration module on network-accessible endpoints without requiring organizations to change default credentials during deployment. Apache Axis2's admin interface allows authenticated users to deploy arbitrary Java web services as AAR (Axis Archive) files. This vulnerability exploits CWE-1188 (Insecure Default Initialization of Resource), where the product ships with hardcoded credentials that remain active in production environments. Attackers leverage this to upload malicious Java archives containing command execution payloads, then invoke those services via SOAP requests to achieve remote code execution. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:bridgehead_software:filestore) indicates BridgeHead Software's FileStore product line, with all versions prior to 24A vulnerable.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
BridgeHead FileStore versions prior to 24A (released in early 2024) expose the Apache Axis2 administration module on network-accessible endpoints with default credentials that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Attackers can authenticate to the admin console using default credentials, upload a malicious Java archive as a web service, and execute arbitrary commands on the host via SOAP requests to the deployed service.
Executive ViewAI
BridgeHead FileStore versions prior to 24A contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Apache Axis2 that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands and fully compromise affected systems over the network. Organizations running vulnerable FileStore deployments face immediate risk of data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, and operational disruption, with exploitation requiring only network access and no valid credentials.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately change all default Axis2 administrative credentials; implement firewall rules to block network access to Axis2 admin console (typically port 8080) from untrusted networks; deploy intrusion detection signatures targeting Axis2 exploitation attempts; consider air-gapping vulnerable FileStore instances pending upgrade to version 24A.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-25569
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB