Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover internet-exposed IPP login endpoint
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DeliverySend rapid authentication requests with credential guesses
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ExploitBypass missing rate-limiting controls
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ExecutionAuthenticate with enumerated credentials
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PersistAccess power management console
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ImpactModify system configuration or monitor sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The IPP web interface must be directly accessible from the attacker's network (default: network-reachable, no authentication required for the login page itself). No special configuration or feature enablement is explicitly stated in the description; the vulnerability exists in the default login mechanism. The attack succeeds only if the IPP instance is running a vulnerable version (any version prior to the patched release). No user interaction or advanced privileges are required-an anonymous network attacker can initiate brute-force attacks immediately. Exploitation is limited only by network availability (uptime of the IPP service) and the entropy of credentials being tested (stronger or unique passwords increase the required attempt count). |
| Impact | CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a realistic threat: network-accessible login without authentication required or user interaction. The vulnerability is not a memory corruption or code execution flaw but rather a logical control deficiency, making it reliably exploitable by standard tools (credential enumeration, dictionary attacks, brute-force). The lack of KEV status or confirmed active exploitation does not diminish risk-brute-force attacks against power management software are high-value targeting scenarios (critical infrastructure), and the absence of public POC or KEV listing may simply reflect attribution lag or targeted exploitation by threat actors without disclosure. The C:L/I:L impact (partial confidentiality and integrity loss through credential compromise) aligns with the ability to gain administrative or user account access to power infrastructure monitoring. Exploitation complexity is low (standard HTTP requests, no special protocol or configuration required), making this a priority for defenders managing internet-facing IPP instances. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers an Eaton IPP instance on the internet via port scanning or asset enumeration. Using a credential dictionary or wordlist targeting common default accounts (admin, support, operator), the attacker submits hundreds of login requests per minute against the login endpoint without encountering rate-limiting, delays, or lockouts. Upon successful credential discovery, the attacker gains authenticated access to the power management console, enabling reconnaissance of connected UPS systems, configuration changes, or denial-of-service against critical power infrastructure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 16, 2026
Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) software allows brute-force credential attacks against the web interface login page due to missing rate-limiting controls, enabling remote attackers to enumerate valid credentials and gain unauthorized access without authentication. CVSS 6.5 reflects moderate confidentiality and integrity impact via network access. Eaton has released a patched version available from their download center.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Eaton IPP to the latest patched version available from the Eaton download center (exact version number to be confirmed from the security advisory etn-va-2025-1025.pdf). Immediately apply this update to all internet-exposed IPP instances. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls: deploy a WAF (Web Application Firewall) or reverse proxy in front of the IPP web interface with strict rate-limiting rules (e.g., max 5 login attempts per IP per 15 minutes, with exponential backoff and temporary IP blocking after threshold breach). Restrict network access to the IPP web interface via network ACLs or firewall rules to only trusted management networks and disable direct internet exposure. Consider implementing RADIUS or LDAP integration with centralized authentication and account lockout policies if supported by IPP. These controls have minimal performance impact but significantly reduce brute-force viability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) identifies insufficient rate-limiting or account lockout mechanisms on web authentication endpoints. Eaton IPP is a power management and monitoring software suite for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems; the vulnerable component is the web interface login handler. The absence of rate-limiting controls allows an attacker to submit unlimited authentication requests in rapid succession without throttling, timeout, or progressive delays-a critical oversight in any internet-exposed authentication service. The CPE indicates all versions of Eaton IPP software (cpe:2.3:a:eaton:ipp_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) are affected until patched.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) software allows repeated authentication attempts against the web interface login page due to insufficient rate‑limiting controls. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of Eaton IPP which is available on the Eaton download centre.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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