Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access to IPP install host
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DeliveryPlant malicious library in search path
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ExploitIPP executable loads attacker library
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in IPP process context
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ImpactFull compromise of host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to have access to the Eaton IPP software package or its load path - specifically the ability to place or substitute a library (CWE-427 insecure library loading) that the IPP executable will load. This is a local prerequisite, not a default remote-unauthenticated path: the attacker needs filesystem write access to the application directory or a higher-priority location in the library search order, and the published vector indicates low privileges (PR:L) are required. The exact feature, filename, and search path that trigger the unsafe load are not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the need for local/package access, required privileges, and the absence of any public exploit sharply reduce realistic exploitability despite the 9.9 score; fully remote exploitation is not substantiated by the described mechanism. |
| Impact | Signals conflict sharply here. The published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) and 9.9 score describe a remotely exploitable, scope-changing flaw, but the description states exploitation requires 'an attacker with access to the software package,' and the weakness is CWE-427 (insecure/uncontrolled library loading). Insecure library loading is fundamentally a local DLL/shared-object planting problem, so the AV:N and S:C metrics appear inconsistent with the described mechanism - verify the attack vector with Eaton before treating this as a remote, network-reachable RCE. The defensive signals are muted: EPSS is 0.01% (0th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, no public PoC or exploit reference is provided, and SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. The only strong, consistent signal is SSVC Technical Impact: total, confirming that successful exploitation yields full code execution. The vuln.today 'act_now' label and the 9.9 headline score therefore rest largely on technical impact rather than demonstrated or likely exploitation. Realistic read: this is a serious but condition-gated local code-execution flaw rather than a wormable internet-facing RCE; patching is warranted, but the probability of widespread opportunistic exploitation is currently low. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can write files into the application's directory or an earlier entry in its library search path plants a malicious library that the Eaton IPP executable loads at startup, running attacker code in the context of the IPP process. Because IPP typically runs with elevated privileges to manage UPS hardware, this yields full compromise of the host. No public exploit code or PoC reference is provided in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026
Insecure library loading (CWE-427) in Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) allows a local, low-privileged attacker who can write to the application directory or a higher-priority location in the library search order to execute arbitrary code in the context of the IPP executable. EUVD lists IPP Software versions from 0 through below 2.0 as affected, and Eaton states the issue is fixed in the latest IPP release. The published base score is 9.9, but the assessed vector is local (AV:L/PR:L) and requires package or load-path access; there is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.01%.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Arbitrary code execution in Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) software via insecure library loading allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute code with elevated integrity impact across security boundaries. Attack complexity is high, requiring the attacker to have access to the software package installation files. EPSS data unavailable; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Eaton has released a patched version available through their download center.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix by upgrading to IPP 2.0 or later, the first release outside the EUVD-affected range 0 <2.0, from Eaton's download center, and verify the installed version against Eaton security bulletin ETN-VA-2025-1025 at https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/etn-va-2025-1025.pdf. Because exploitation requires access to the software package or its load path, restrict filesystem write permissions on the IPP installation directory and any directories in its library search order to trusted administrators, and obtain and verify installers only from Eaton; tightening these ACLs can interfere with legitimate update or third-party integration workflows that rely on write access to those locations. These controls directly address the stated prerequisite of placing or substituting a library that the IPP executable will load.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Eaton IPP is power-management software whose executable runs on the host. The flaw is CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element / insecure library loading): the executable loads a library without adequately constraining where it is resolved from, so a library placed or substituted in a writable directory that precedes the legitimate location in the search order can be loaded by the process. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:eaton:ipp_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, and EUVD places affected releases at 0 <2.0. The exact library filename, triggering feature, and search path are not described in the available sources; exploitation requires local access to the software package or its load path rather than a default remote-unauthenticated path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-427 and 'access to the software package' indicate local library planting (AV:L) by a low-privileged user (PR:L); code execution in the process yields full C/I/A with scope unchanged.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) is affected by insecure library loading in its executable, which could lead to arbitrary code execution by an attacker with access to the software package. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of Eaton IPP software which is available on the Eaton download center.
Executive ViewAI
Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) contains a critical local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-22619) that enables a low-privileged attacker with write access to the application directory or load-path to execute arbitrary code as the IPP service. This primarily endangers organizations relying on IPP for power management, as a compromised endpoint could lead to broader system compromise and lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize patching and hardening to mitigate insider threat and post-compromise privilege escalation risks.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-23178
GHSA-w3cg-4gfc-vw5x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB