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Ipp Software CVE-2026-22616

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23175 HIGH
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2026-04-16 Eaton GHSA-xcvh-9j7m-6vw3
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover internet-exposed IPP login endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send rapid authentication requests with credential guesses
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing rate-limiting controls
  4. Execution
    Authenticate with enumerated credentials
  5. Persist
    Access power management console
  6. Impact
    Modify system configuration or monitor sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Exploitation Conditions

The IPP web interface must be directly accessible from the attacker's network (default: network-reachable, no authentication required for the login page itself). No special configuration or feature enablement is explicitly stated in the description; the vulnerability exists in the default login mechanism. The attack succeeds only if the IPP instance is running a vulnerable version (any version prior to the patched release). No user interaction or advanced privileges are required-an anonymous network attacker can initiate brute-force attacks immediately. Exploitation is limited only by network availability (uptime of the IPP service) and the entropy of credentials being tested (stronger or unique passwords increase the required attempt count).

Impact

CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a realistic threat: network-accessible login without authentication required or user interaction. The vulnerability is not a memory corruption or code execution flaw but rather a logical control deficiency, making it reliably exploitable by standard tools (credential enumeration, dictionary attacks, brute-force). The lack of KEV status or confirmed active exploitation does not diminish risk-brute-force attacks against power management software are high-value targeting scenarios (critical infrastructure), and the absence of public POC or KEV listing may simply reflect attribution lag or targeted exploitation by threat actors without disclosure. The C:L/I:L impact (partial confidentiality and integrity loss through credential compromise) aligns with the ability to gain administrative or user account access to power infrastructure monitoring. Exploitation complexity is low (standard HTTP requests, no special protocol or configuration required), making this a priority for defenders managing internet-facing IPP instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers an Eaton IPP instance on the internet via port scanning or asset enumeration. Using a credential dictionary or wordlist targeting common default accounts (admin, support, operator), the attacker submits hundreds of login requests per minute against the login endpoint without encountering rate-limiting, delays, or lockouts. Upon successful credential discovery, the attacker gains authenticated access to the power management console, enabling reconnaissance of connected UPS systems, configuration changes, or denial-of-service against critical power infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 16, 2026

Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) software allows brute-force credential attacks against the web interface login page due to missing rate-limiting controls, enabling remote attackers to enumerate valid credentials and gain unauthorized access without authentication. CVSS 6.5 reflects moderate confidentiality and integrity impact via network access. Eaton has released a patched version available from their download center.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Eaton IPP to the latest patched version available from the Eaton download center (exact version number to be confirmed from the security advisory etn-va-2025-1025.pdf). Immediately apply this update to all internet-exposed IPP instances. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls: deploy a WAF (Web Application Firewall) or reverse proxy in front of the IPP web interface with strict rate-limiting rules (e.g., max 5 login attempts per IP per 15 minutes, with exponential backoff and temporary IP blocking after threshold breach). Restrict network access to the IPP web interface via network ACLs or firewall rules to only trusted management networks and disable direct internet exposure. Consider implementing RADIUS or LDAP integration with centralized authentication and account lockout policies if supported by IPP. These controls have minimal performance impact but significantly reduce brute-force viability.

Affected VersionsENISA

IPP Software 0 <2.0

Affected Packages

euvd ipp_software fix: 2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) identifies insufficient rate-limiting or account lockout mechanisms on web authentication endpoints. Eaton IPP is a power management and monitoring software suite for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems; the vulnerable component is the web interface login handler. The absence of rate-limiting controls allows an attacker to submit unlimited authentication requests in rapid succession without throttling, timeout, or progressive delays-a critical oversight in any internet-exposed authentication service. The CPE indicates all versions of Eaton IPP software (cpe:2.3:a:eaton:ipp_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) are affected until patched.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch released
Apr 22, 2026 - 20:02 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 16, 2026 - 04:54 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) software allows repeated authentication attempts against the web interface login page due to insufficient rate‑limiting controls. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of Eaton IPP which is available on the Eaton download centre.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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