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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious input to Hyper-V interface
  2. Exploit
    Bypass input validation checks
  3. Execution
    Trigger code execution in hypervisor context
  4. Impact
    Gain high-privilege access to host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Authorized local user account on Windows system with Hyper-V installed and user interaction required to open or interact with Hyper-V management interface or features.

Impact

The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.3 (High) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) with low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R), producing high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) with unchanged scope (S:U). While the high CVSS score appears alarming, real-world risk is moderated by several constraints: attackers must already possess authenticated local access with low-level privileges, and successful exploitation requires user interaction, creating operational friction. The local-only attack vector significantly limits remote threat actor capabilities compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and absence from CISA KEV indicates this is not being actively exploited in the wild. However, the widespread deployment of Hyper-V in enterprise virtualization infrastructure, combined with low attack complexity once access prerequisites are met, makes this a priority for organizations using Hyper-V in multi-tenant or privilege-separated environments where insider threats or compromised accounts pose risks. The requirement for user interaction suggests potential social engineering attack chains rather than fully automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user crafts specially formatted input through the Hyper-V management interface. With user interaction, the malicious input bypasses validation, executing arbitrary code with hypervisor privileges on the Windows host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Hyper-V local privilege escalation via improper input validation (CWE-20) enables authenticated low-privilege attackers with user interaction to execute arbitrary code with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3-26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches addressing the vulnerability with EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analys

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:32 CVSS 7.3

Windows Hyper-V local privilege escalation via improper input validation (CWE-20) enables authenticated low-privilege attackers with user interaction to execute arbitrary code with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3-26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches addressing the vulnerability with EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches immediately through Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog to upgrade affected systems to patched versions: Windows 10 Version 1607 to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809 to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 to build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 Version 22H3/23H2 to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 Version 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 Version 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition to build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Detailed patching guidance and deployment packages available at the official Microsoft advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor, Microsoft's native virtualization platform enabling multiple virtual machines on Windows systems. The root cause is improper input validation (CWE-20), where the Hyper-V component fails to adequately sanitize or validate user-supplied input before processing. This input validation failure occurs at the local system level, likely in interfaces exposed to authenticated users on the host operating system. The vulnerability spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem from legacy Windows 10 Version 1607 (released 2016) through cutting-edge Windows 11 Version 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, affecting both desktop and server platforms including Server Core installations. The consistent CPE designation across versions indicates a systemic architectural flaw in Hyper-V's input handling mechanisms rather than version-specific implementation errors.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-32149 is a high-severity local privilege escalation in Windows Hyper-V that allows authenticated low-privilege users to gain system-level access, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server across all supported versions. This vulnerability requires user interaction but compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability, creating risk for any organization running Hyper-V infrastructure or multi-tenant environments where lower-privileged accounts exist.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not possible: restrict low-privilege user access to Hyper-V hosts and management consoles; disable Hyper-V on non-critical systems until patched; implement application allowlisting to limit code execution by low-privilege accounts; monitor process creation logs for suspicious privilege escalation attempts from user accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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