Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious input to Hyper-V interface
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ExploitBypass input validation checks
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ExecutionTrigger code execution in hypervisor context
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ImpactGain high-privilege access to host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Authorized local user account on Windows system with Hyper-V installed and user interaction required to open or interact with Hyper-V management interface or features. |
| Impact | The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.3 (High) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) with low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R), producing high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) with unchanged scope (S:U). While the high CVSS score appears alarming, real-world risk is moderated by several constraints: attackers must already possess authenticated local access with low-level privileges, and successful exploitation requires user interaction, creating operational friction. The local-only attack vector significantly limits remote threat actor capabilities compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and absence from CISA KEV indicates this is not being actively exploited in the wild. However, the widespread deployment of Hyper-V in enterprise virtualization infrastructure, combined with low attack complexity once access prerequisites are met, makes this a priority for organizations using Hyper-V in multi-tenant or privilege-separated environments where insider threats or compromised accounts pose risks. The requirement for user interaction suggests potential social engineering attack chains rather than fully automated exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated local user crafts specially formatted input through the Hyper-V management interface. With user interaction, the malicious input bypasses validation, executing arbitrary code with hypervisor privileges on the Windows host. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Windows Hyper-V local privilege escalation via improper input validation (CWE-20) enables authenticated low-privilege attackers with user interaction to execute arbitrary code with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3-26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches addressing the vulnerability with EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analys
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Windows Hyper-V local privilege escalation via improper input validation (CWE-20) enables authenticated low-privilege attackers with user interaction to execute arbitrary code with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3-26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches addressing the vulnerability with EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-released patches immediately through Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog to upgrade affected systems to patched versions: Windows 10 Version 1607 to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809 to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 to build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 Version 22H3/23H2 to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 Version 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 Version 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition to build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Detailed patching guidance and deployment packages available at the official Microsoft advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor, Microsoft's native virtualization platform enabling multiple virtual machines on Windows systems. The root cause is improper input validation (CWE-20), where the Hyper-V component fails to adequately sanitize or validate user-supplied input before processing. This input validation failure occurs at the local system level, likely in interfaces exposed to authenticated users on the host operating system. The vulnerability spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem from legacy Windows 10 Version 1607 (released 2016) through cutting-edge Windows 11 Version 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, affecting both desktop and server platforms including Server Core installations. The consistent CPE designation across versions indicates a systemic architectural flaw in Hyper-V's input handling mechanisms rather than version-specific implementation errors.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-32149 is a high-severity local privilege escalation in Windows Hyper-V that allows authenticated low-privilege users to gain system-level access, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server across all supported versions. This vulnerability requires user interaction but compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability, creating risk for any organization running Hyper-V infrastructure or multi-tenant environments where lower-privileged accounts exist.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not possible: restrict low-privilege user access to Hyper-V hosts and management consoles; disable Hyper-V on non-critical systems until patched; implement application allowlisting to limit code execution by low-privilege accounts; monitor process creation logs for suspicious privilege escalation attempts from user accounts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-22534
GHSA-rg3f-46g9-qwc9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB