Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local user access
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ExploitTrigger race condition in Windows TCP/IP stack
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ExecutionExecute privileged code
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ImpactEscalate to system privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Local user account required on target system. Race condition requires precise timing during TCP/IP packet processing. Attack succeeds only under specific concurrent network connection patterns. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high concern balanced by exploitation constraints. The CVSS 7.0 score reflects high impact (C:H/I:H/A:H-full system compromise) but elevated exploitation barriers: local access required (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and low-privilege authentication needed (PR:L). High complexity (AC:H) in race conditions typically indicates narrow timing windows requiring specialized knowledge or repeated attempts, which limits casual exploitation but not determined attackers. The authentication requirement (PR:L) means attackers need existing foothold as standard users-common in lateral movement scenarios or insider threats, but preventing unauthenticated remote attacks. No EPSS score provided, but historical Windows TCP/IP vulnerabilities average 15-30% exploitation probability when patches exist. The vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting discovery through proactive security research rather than incident response. The expansive affected product matrix (21 distinct version ranges per EUVD data) creates significant attack surface in enterprise environments with mixed Windows estates. SSVC decision points: Exploitation=none (reducing urgency), Automatable=no (race conditions resist automation), Technical Impact=total (kernel-level compromise). Priority classification: Medium-High-not an emergency requiring out-of-band patching, but warranting inclusion in next scheduled maintenance window given privilege escalation potential and ubiquitous platform presence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated local user repeatedly initiates concurrent TCP/IP connections while monitoring timing windows. By exploiting race conditions in shared resource synchronization, the attacker gains system-level execution capabilities without administrative credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows TCP/IP stack across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access by exploiting a race condition in shared resource synchronization. This CWE-362 flaw affects every supported Windows version from legacy Server 2012 through cutting-edge Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-released patches available. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) reduce immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Local privilege escalation in Windows TCP/IP stack across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access by exploiting a race condition in shared resource synchronization. This CWE-362 flaw affects every supported Windows version from legacy Server 2012 through cutting-edge Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-released patches available. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) reduce immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the broad platform exposure and authentication-only barrier (PR:L) make this a priority for enterprise patch cycles. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the well-understood nature of TCP/IP race conditions and Microsoft's coordinated disclosure suggest proof-of-concept development is likely post-patch.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft's standard update channels with specific fixed versions documented per platform. Apply cumulative updates to reach or exceed these build numbers: Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26026, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23132
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability exploits a race condition (CWE-362) in the Windows TCP/IP stack, the foundational networking implementation in the Windows kernel. Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared memory or resources without proper synchronization primitives (mutexes, semaphores, atomic operations). In TCP/IP stacks, these conditions often arise during socket state transitions, buffer management, or connection handling where kernel-mode code manipulates shared data structures. The Windows TCP/IP driver (tcpip.sys) operates at ring 0 with SYSTEM privileges, making race condition exploitation particularly dangerous-successful manipulation of timing windows can corrupt kernel structures, bypass security checks, or execute attacker-controlled code in kernel context. The CPE data confirms impact spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem: client operating systems (Windows 10 versions 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and server platforms (Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 including Server Core installations). This breadth indicates the vulnerable code exists in a core TCP/IP component shared across all SKUs rather than a feature-specific implementation, amplifying remediation urgency.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-27921 is a local privilege escalation in the Windows TCP/IP stack affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012 through current versions, allowing authenticated users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access. This vulnerability impacts all major Windows deployments across the enterprise and poses a material risk to endpoint security posture if left unpatched, though exploitation requires local access and authenticated session.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: restrict local interactive logon access to low-privileged accounts through Group Policy (deny batch logon and service logon rights where feasible), monitor for suspicious process elevation attempts, and enforce application whitelisting on critical endpoints to prevent exploitation of local race conditions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-22467
GHSA-wjm4-8wvf-p2wh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB