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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local user access
  2. Exploit
    Trigger race condition in Windows TCP/IP stack
  3. Execution
    Execute privileged code
  4. Impact
    Escalate to system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local user account required on target system. Race condition requires precise timing during TCP/IP packet processing. Attack succeeds only under specific concurrent network connection patterns.

Impact

Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high concern balanced by exploitation constraints. The CVSS 7.0 score reflects high impact (C:H/I:H/A:H-full system compromise) but elevated exploitation barriers: local access required (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and low-privilege authentication needed (PR:L). High complexity (AC:H) in race conditions typically indicates narrow timing windows requiring specialized knowledge or repeated attempts, which limits casual exploitation but not determined attackers. The authentication requirement (PR:L) means attackers need existing foothold as standard users-common in lateral movement scenarios or insider threats, but preventing unauthenticated remote attacks. No EPSS score provided, but historical Windows TCP/IP vulnerabilities average 15-30% exploitation probability when patches exist. The vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting discovery through proactive security research rather than incident response. The expansive affected product matrix (21 distinct version ranges per EUVD data) creates significant attack surface in enterprise environments with mixed Windows estates. SSVC decision points: Exploitation=none (reducing urgency), Automatable=no (race conditions resist automation), Technical Impact=total (kernel-level compromise). Priority classification: Medium-High-not an emergency requiring out-of-band patching, but warranting inclusion in next scheduled maintenance window given privilege escalation potential and ubiquitous platform presence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user repeatedly initiates concurrent TCP/IP connections while monitoring timing windows. By exploiting race conditions in shared resource synchronization, the attacker gains system-level execution capabilities without administrative credentials.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows TCP/IP stack across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access by exploiting a race condition in shared resource synchronization. This CWE-362 flaw affects every supported Windows version from legacy Server 2012 through cutting-edge Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-released patches available. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) reduce immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:16 CVSS 7.0

Local privilege escalation in Windows TCP/IP stack across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access by exploiting a race condition in shared resource synchronization. This CWE-362 flaw affects every supported Windows version from legacy Server 2012 through cutting-edge Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-released patches available. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) reduce immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the broad platform exposure and authentication-only barrier (PR:L) make this a priority for enterprise patch cycles. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the well-understood nature of TCP/IP race conditions and Microsoft's coordinated disclosure suggest proof-of-concept development is likely post-patch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft's standard update channels with specific fixed versions documented per platform. Apply cumulative updates to reach or exceed these build numbers: Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26026, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23132

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability exploits a race condition (CWE-362) in the Windows TCP/IP stack, the foundational networking implementation in the Windows kernel. Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared memory or resources without proper synchronization primitives (mutexes, semaphores, atomic operations). In TCP/IP stacks, these conditions often arise during socket state transitions, buffer management, or connection handling where kernel-mode code manipulates shared data structures. The Windows TCP/IP driver (tcpip.sys) operates at ring 0 with SYSTEM privileges, making race condition exploitation particularly dangerous-successful manipulation of timing windows can corrupt kernel structures, bypass security checks, or execute attacker-controlled code in kernel context. The CPE data confirms impact spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem: client operating systems (Windows 10 versions 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and server platforms (Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 including Server Core installations). This breadth indicates the vulnerable code exists in a core TCP/IP component shared across all SKUs rather than a feature-specific implementation, amplifying remediation urgency.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-27921 is a local privilege escalation in the Windows TCP/IP stack affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012 through current versions, allowing authenticated users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access. This vulnerability impacts all major Windows deployments across the enterprise and poses a material risk to endpoint security posture if left unpatched, though exploitation requires local access and authenticated session.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: restrict local interactive logon access to low-privileged accounts through Group Policy (deny batch logon and service logon rights where feasible), monitor for suspicious process elevation attempts, and enforce application whitelisting on critical endpoints to prevent exploitation of local race conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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