Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Dual-Algorithm CertificateVerify out-of-bounds read. When processing a dual-algorithm CertificateVerify message, an out-of-bounds read can occur on crafted input. This can only occur when --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs is used when building wolfSSL.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in wolfSSL's dual-algorithm CertificateVerify processing allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and data integrity violations through crafted input, but only when the library is compiled with both --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs flags. The vulnerability affects wolfSSL versions before 5.9.1 and requires network access with low attack complexity, though the attack triggering mechanism involves a passive timing or state condition (AT:P). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's TLS certificate verification logic, specifically in the handling of dual-algorithm CertificateVerify messages-an experimental feature for supporting multiple cryptographic algorithms in certificate chains. CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) indicates the code fails to properly validate buffer boundaries when parsing crafted dual-algorithm payloads. The issue is rooted in memory safety and occurs only when experimental features are explicitly enabled during compilation, meaning this is a non-default configuration risk. The dual-algorithm certificate feature is part of advanced TLS handshake processing and requires network-level access to trigger.
RemediationAI
Upgrade wolfSSL to version 5.9.1 or later, which includes the fix merged in GitHub PR #10079. For organizations unable to immediately patch, disable the --enable-dual-alg-certs compilation flag during the build process, or avoid enabling the --enable-experimental flag entirely if dual-algorithm certificate support is not required. Patch availability is confirmed via the upstream GitHub pull request and the fix is incorporated into wolfSSL 5.9.1 release. Refer to https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10079 for technical details and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5393 for the official vulnerability advisory.
wolfSSL prior to version 3.12.2 provides a weak Bleichenbacher oracle when any TLS cipher suite using RSA key exchange i
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In wolfSSL 4.1.0 through 4.2.0c, there are missing sanity checks of memory accesses in parsing ASN.1 certificate data wh
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21231
GHSA-f4w6-5m9p-28hw