Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Dual-Algorithm CertificateVerify out-of-bounds read. When processing a dual-algorithm CertificateVerify message, an out-of-bounds read can occur on crafted input. This can only occur when --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs is used when building wolfSSL.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in wolfSSL's dual-algorithm CertificateVerify processing allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and data integrity violations through crafted input, but only when the library is compiled with both --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs flags. The vulnerability affects wolfSSL versions before 5.9.1 and requires network access with low attack complexity, though the attack triggering mechanism involves a passive timing or state condition (AT:P). …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | Despite a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium), real-world risk is constrained by multiple mitigating factors: the vulnerability requires dual compilation flags (--enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs) that are not enabled in typical production builds, limiting affected deployments. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with network access crafts a malicious TLS handshake message containing a specially constructed dual-algorithm CertificateVerify payload and sends it to a vulnerable wolfSSL server or client compiled with experimental dual-algorithm support enabled. The out-of-bounds read is triggered during certificate verification, potentially leaking adjacent memory contents or corrupting application state. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade wolfSSL to version 5.9.1 or later, which includes the fix merged in GitHub PR #10079. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21231
GHSA-f4w6-5m9p-28hw