Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows an attacker to bypass subject sanitization and forge tags such as [signed OK].
AnalysisAI
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to bypass subject line sanitization controls and forge authentication tags such as [signed OK], enabling email spoofing attacks that could deceive recipients into trusting fraudulent or malicious messages. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 15.0.3 and has been publicly disclosed by NCSC.ch; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been independently confirmed at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway is a mail security appliance that sanitizes email headers and applies trust indicators (such as [signed OK] tags) to inform recipients about message authentication status. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) in the subject line processing logic, allowing attackers to inject or manipulate these authentication tags. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:seppmail:secure_email_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions of the gateway prior to patching are in scope. By forging authentication tags, attackers can circumvent the gateway's core function of providing recipients with reliable indicators of message legitimacy, breaking the trust chain that email security gateways are designed to establish.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway to version 15.0.3 or later. Vendor-released patch: 15.0.3 (available per the Release Notes published at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503). Organizations should apply this update promptly to restore proper subject line sanitization and prevent tag forgery. Interim workarounds such as additional email filtering rules or user awareness training on suspicious authentication indicators may provide limited defense-in-depth during patch testing, but do not replace the patch. After patching, administrators should monitor email logs for evidence of past exploitation attempts and consider notifying users if suspected phishing campaigns exploiting this bypass have been detected.
Remote code execution in SeppMail secure email gateway versions 15.0.2.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to
Command injection in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.1 via PDF encryption password.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows attackers to bypass subject sanitization and forge security t
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 fails to properly authenticate inner messages within S/MIME-encrypte
Account takeover in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to reset victi
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject malicious certificates into S/MIME
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 fail to properly validate S/MIME message headers, enabling attacker
Improper filename validation in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA web interface (versions before 15.0.1) enables unau
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.1 fail to properly isolate decrypted PGP message content from surro
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 misinterpret email addresses in message headers, enabling attackers
Session hijacking in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway and SEPPmail Cloud before 15.0.4.2 lets an attacker who can observe t
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to impersonate other users by claiming their
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18162
GHSA-239h-g863-fm9x