Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 score reflects a high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H), meaning only administrators or users with backup access can initiate the attack chain. However, this requirement warrants careful context: if backup files are stored with weak access controls or transmitted insecurely, the actual attack surface expands significantly beyond intended administrators. The network attack vector (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) indicate straightforward exploitation once prerequisites are met. The high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H, I:H) reflects the ability to extract credentials and potentially modify system configurations. EPSS data is not provided, but the requirement for an existing backup file and encryption password substantially limits real-world exploitation probability compared to the CVSS score alone suggests. The absence of KEV (CISA known exploited vulnerabilities) status and public proof-of-concept code indicates this is not yet an active threat in the wild, reducing immediate priority despite the severity of potential impact. Organizations should prioritize based on backup file storage security and the sensitivity of their Nexus Dashboard deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A disgruntled IT administrator with legitimate access to Nexus Dashboard obtains a configuration backup file and its encryption password, then uses offline tools to decrypt the backup and extract embedded API credentials. The attacker then uses these credentials to authenticate to the Nexus Dashboard's internal APIs from an external network, bypassing the normal authentication layer, and executes arbitrary commands with root privileges to exfiltrate sensitive data or establish persistent access. Alternatively, a backup file could be compromised during storage or transmission by an external attacker if access controls are misconfigured, exposing the same attack path without requiring insider access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Cisco Nexus Dashboard configuration backup feature allows authenticated administrators to extract sensitive authentication credentials from encrypted backup files, enabling subsequent unauthorized access to internal APIs and arbitrary root-level command execution on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability requires possession of both a valid backup file and its encryption password, limiting exploitation to administrators or attackers with backup file access. CVSS 6.5 reflects the high-privilege requirement (PR:H) despite high confidentiality and integrity impact; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
RemediationAI
Consult the official Cisco Security Advisory (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nd-cbid-5YqkOSHu) for specific patched versions and upgrade instructions. In the interim, implement compensating controls: restrict backup file access to authorized personnel only, store backup files in encrypted repositories with strict access controls, use strong encryption passwords and rotate them regularly, disable the configuration backup feature if not actively required, audit all backup file downloads and access, and verify that backup files are not transmitted over unencrypted channels. Additionally, monitor for suspicious API access attempts that could indicate credential extraction from backups.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper credential handling in Cisco Nexus Dashboard's backup encryption mechanism. Authentication details (likely API credentials, SSH keys, or other system credentials) are embedded in plaintext or recoverable form within encrypted backup files rather than being excluded or separately protected. While the backup files themselves are encrypted, an attacker who possesses both the encrypted file and the encryption password can decrypt the contents and extract these credentials. The root cause maps to CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), though the actual weakness involves credential storage rather than certificate validation specifically-this may indicate overly broad CWE classification or the vulnerability's relationship to trust boundary validation in API authentication. The affected product is Cisco Nexus Dashboard across all versions (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_nexus_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), suggesting the flaw exists in the backup feature's core design.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in the configuration backup feature of Cisco Nexus Dashboard could allow an attacker who has the encryption password and access to Full or Config-only backup files to access sensitive information.
This vulnerability exists because authentication details are included in the encrypted backup files. An attacker with a valid backup file and encryption password from an affected device could decrypt the backup file. The attacker could then use the authentication details in the backup file to access internal-only APIs on the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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