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Cisco Nexus Dashboard CVE-2026-20361

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81105 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-7qvg-j2r2-pg38
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Nexus Dashboard account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to vulnerable parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL into backend query
  4. Execution
    Read/modify database contents
  5. Impact
    Extract credentials or disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session on the Cisco Nexus Dashboard management interface at a low privilege level (PR:L) - no user interaction and no special non-default configuration are indicated. The attacker must reach the Nexus Dashboard web/API surface over the network (AV:N), which in typical deployments is confined to a management network rather than internet-exposed, and must possess or obtain account credentials. The exact vulnerable feature/parameter is not specified because the advisory groups multiple internally-found SQL injection issues; there is no evidence any pre-authentication path exists. The authentication requirement plus the typically-segmented management-plane exposure are the primary factors limiting real-world exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8 High) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity SQL injection requiring only low-privilege authentication, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the Nexus Dashboard database backend. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing is provided, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. This is a genuine, credibly-scored authenticated flaw rather than an inflated high-CVSS-low-real-risk issue, but two factors temper priority: it was discovered internally by Cisco (not by external actors or observed in the wild), and it is bundled into a grouped hardening advisory covering 'multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities,' meaning the specific injectable endpoints, parameters, and affected versions are not disclosed. The PR:L requirement (a valid Nexus Dashboard account) is the main real-world limiter. The C:H/I:H/A:H triad is somewhat generous vendor boilerplate for a SQLi but defensible given database read/write/DoS potential. Treat as a high-priority patch for exposed/multi-tenant Nexus Dashboard instances, but exploitation likelihood is currently unquantified - no EPSS or KEV to corroborate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege but valid Nexus Dashboard account (or one obtained via phishing/credential reuse) sends crafted input to a vulnerable web/API parameter that is concatenated into a backend SQL query, injecting attacker-controlled SQL. This lets them read or modify database contents beyond their authorization - extracting credentials/config, tampering with records, or disrupting the service. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and exploitation requires authentication, so opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Cisco Nexus Dashboard is affected by multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities (CWE-89) that can be triggered by an authenticated attacker with low privileges over the network. Successful exploitation could allow reading, modifying, or deleting sensitive data and disrupting the management interface, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability as reflected in the CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the authentication requirement combined with typical management network segmentation limits real-world risk.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the software hardening release referenced in the Cisco advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-ndw1-psFvnrg; this is a vendor-released update, and the exact patched version is not specified in the provided data. Until patching is possible, restrict access to the Nexus Dashboard management interface to trusted management networks, enforce least privilege for user accounts, and monitor database and application logs for anomalous SQL queries or errors that could indicate injection attempts. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the vulnerability, and patching remains the only complete mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1k)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(1a)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.0(1f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1l)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1n)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(2b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(2d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(1h)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(2f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(2d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.1(1g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(1c)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.0(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(1b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(2g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2m)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.2.1
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.0(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2c)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(1d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2d)

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_nexus_dashboard no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerabilities are grouped under CVE-2026-20361 from an internal security review of Cisco Nexus Dashboard, a management and automation platform for Cisco data center networks. The root cause is SQL injection (CWE-89), where insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input allows an attacker to alter SQL query logic executed by the underlying database. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network reachability, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact to all three security properties. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_nexus_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the product are potentially affected unless updated with the hardening release. The advisory does not specify the exact injectable parameters or endpoints, and there is no evidence of a pre-authentication path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable low-complexity SQLi needing a valid low-privilege Nexus Dashboard account (PR:L); backend DB access supports read, tamper, and DoS, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Nexus Dashboard engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.

The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20361 are related to SQL injection issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-89.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cisco Nexus Dashboard, the centralized management platform for Cisco data center networking, contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities rated 8.8 that could allow an attacker reaching the management interface to read, modify, or delete sensitive data and disrupt the console that network operations depends on. The vendor has not released a patch, so exposure reduction is the only available risk treatment at this time. Leadership should care because this platform governs the fabric it manages, meaning a successful compromise could cascade into broader data center service availability and integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management-interface access to trusted administrative networks and jump hosts, enforce MFA and least privilege on administrative accounts, apply vendor-published advisory workarounds, deploy SQL injection detection signatures around the management plane, and monitor application and audit logs for anomalous query activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Cisco data-center ACI/fabric management appliance, common in Cisco DC shops but niche
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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