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Cisco Nexus Dashboard CVE-2026-20322

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81096 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-pvpj-7fmm-5p8q
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-priv Nexus Dashboard credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to access-control-deficient function
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization / cross scope boundary
  4. Execution
    Escalate privileges on management plane
  5. Impact
    Compromise dashboard and managed fabric

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session on Cisco Nexus Dashboard: the CVSS PR:L means a valid low-privileged account (or stolen credentials) is a prerequisite - this is not unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) to the management-plane interface. Limiting factors: Nexus Dashboard is an internal data-center orchestration appliance typically deployed on management networks rather than exposed to the internet, so reachability is usually constrained to operators and adjacent infrastructure; the flaw is grouped improper access control under a hardening release, so the exact vulnerable feature/function is not individually enumerated in the advisory. Applying the specific fixed hardening release remediates it.

Impact

This is a vendor-scored CVSS 9.9 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating a network-reachable, low-complexity, authenticated (PR:L) improper-access-control flaw whose scope-change (S:C) yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. However, the risk signals are thin and partly asserted rather than demonstrated: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The advisory is a grouped 'software hardening release' that bundles multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities under a single CVE and CWE-284, so the C:H/I:H/A:H/S:C impact is vendor-asserted for the worst case in the bundle rather than tied to a specific reproducible primitive. Because exploitation requires valid low-privileged authentication (PR:L), real-world risk is materially lower than the 9.9 headline for internet-exposed default installs - Nexus Dashboard is an internal data-center management plane, not typically internet-facing. Net: patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle for a management appliance, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC plus the vague grouped nature means this is a high-CVSS-with-authentication-gate issue rather than confirmed mass-exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied to corroborate automatability or exploitation maturity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged Nexus Dashboard account (or has compromised such credentials) sends crafted requests to an access-control-deficient function on the management plane, escalating privileges or reaching resources across a scope boundary (S:C) to compromise the dashboard and, potentially, the fabric it administers. No public exploit code or active exploitation is currently identified, and the requirement for authenticated access limits opportunistic use.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Improper access control in Cisco Nexus Dashboard, Cisco's data-center orchestration and management appliance, allows a network-positioned attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged account to exceed their intended permissions, with the scope-change (S:C) scoring producing full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Cisco rates the flaw CVSS 9.9 (Critical) under vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H; because PR:L is required, this is explicitly an authenticated flaw - a legitimate or stolen operator-level credential is a prerequisite, and it is not unauthenticated. The issue was discovered during Cisco's internal security review and shipped in a hardening release, so no public exploit code exists and there is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing) at time of analysis; reachability is further limited because Nexus Dashboard is typically deployed on internal management networks rather than exposed to the internet.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - Cisco remediated these internally discovered access-control issues in a dedicated software hardening release, and the exact Nexus Dashboard build to upgrade to is listed in the 'Fixed Software' table of Cisco advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ndw1-psFvnrg (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-ndw1-psFvnrg); no individual version numbers are enumerated in the CVE data itself, so consult that advisory rather than guessing at a target version. Because PR:L means valid low-privileged credentials are required, the highest-value compensating controls until the upgrade are credential hygiene and management-plane containment: enforce least privilege and prune unnecessary operator accounts on Nexus Dashboard, rotate credentials and API tokens that low-privileged or third-party integrators can use, and audit for anomalous actions originating from low-privilege sessions - noting these reduce but do not eliminate risk since the flaw is exploitable by any account that meets PR:L. Restricting network reachability of the Nexus Dashboard management interface to a tightly scoped jump host or administrative VLAN adds defense in depth, with the trade-off of degraded operability for legitimate automation and cross-fabric workflows. There is no reliable feature-level workaround to disable, because the advisory does not enumerate the specific vulnerable function within the grouped hardening release.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(1a)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1n)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.2.1
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.1(1g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2c)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(2f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(1h)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1k)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(2d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(2b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.0(1f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(1d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.1(1l)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.0(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2m)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2f)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.2(2g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 4.0(1i)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.2(1e)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(1c)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(2g)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.1(2d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 3.3(1b)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2d)
Cisco Nexus Dashboard 2.3(2e)

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_nexus_dashboard no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is grouped under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the root cause is a failure to correctly enforce authorization boundaries - the code permits an actor to perform actions or reach resources that its assigned role should not allow - rather than a memory-safety bug or injection flaw. It is one of multiple internally discovered issues covered by a single Cisco hardening advisory (cisco-sa-hardening-ndw1-psFvnrg), so the advisory intentionally does not enumerate the specific vulnerable endpoint, API, or feature, which complicates targeted detection. The affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_nexus_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, uses a wildcard version field, indicating the access-control defect spans the product line rather than a single point release. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) is significant: successful exploitation lets the attacker affect resources beyond the security scope of the originally compromised component, which in an orchestration platform like Nexus Dashboard - where the controller holds credentials and policy for managed fabrics and downstream switches - translates into lateral authority over infrastructure rather than isolated impact within one application context. Cisco's own tags classify the issue as an Authentication Bypass class of access-control failure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated (PR:L) network access-control flaw on the mgmt plane crossing a scope boundary (S:C); full C/I/A retained as vendor-asserted worst case for the grouped bundle.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Nexus Dashboard engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.

The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20322 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-284.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cisco Nexus Dashboard, the orchestration appliance many organizations rely on to run their data-center network fabric, carries a critical-severity access-control flaw (CVE-2026-20322) that allows a user who already holds an ordinary low-privileged operator account to exceed their intended permissions and reach the management plane. Because the flaw compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously on a system that sits at the center of data-center operations, abuse could expose or disrupt the management path for an entire environment. Leadership should care because the exploitable precondition - a valid credential - is exactly the kind of access routinely held by contractors, integrators, and junior operations staff, not a hardened attacker-only asset.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management-plane network access to authorized administrative subnets only (Nexus Dashboard is typically deployed on internal management networks, not internet-exposed), rigorously review and reduce operator-level and shared accounts, enforce least-privilege role assignments, rotate credentials for all low-privileged accounts, and enable and forward appliance audit logs to a SIEM with alerting on permission changes and anomalous configuration activity by low-privileged users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Cisco data-center operations/automation platform; common in large enterprises, not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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