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Joomla Cms EUVDEUVD-2026-17861

| CVE-2026-23898 HIGH
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-04-01 Joomla GHSA-m9qp-xh66-cmcx
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as high-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Send malformed update request
  3. Execution
    Bypass input validation in autoupdate parser
  4. Impact
    Delete arbitrary files via path traversal

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have high-privilege administrative access to the autoupdate server mechanism. Requires the autoupdate service to be enabled and accessible. No victim interaction needed. Affects systems with unvalidated file path input in autoupdate functionality.

Impact

While CVSS score and vector are not available, the vulnerability exhibits high real-world risk based on multiple factors: (1) the attack vector is remote and likely requires low or no privileges, given the nature of autoupdate mechanisms which are often accessible without authentication; (2) arbitrary file deletion can directly impact availability and system integrity, potentially disabling the application or the host system; (3) the simplicity of input validation flaws (CWE-73) typically results in straightforward exploitation; (4) Joomla!'s widespread deployment in production environments amplifies impact. The lack of CVSS quantification does not diminish priority-this is a concrete functional vulnerability with clear security consequences. EPSS data not provided, but exploitation probability should be considered moderate-to-high given the directness of the flaw and the public disclosure through an official security advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted request to the Joomla! autoupdate mechanism (com_joomlaupdate) containing a manipulated file path parameter. Due to insufficient input validation, the component processes the malicious path and deletes a critical file such as a core system file, a configuration file, or a database backup. This could render the Joomla! installation inoperative or corrupt application state. If combined with other vulnerabilities or weak file permissions, the attacker could strategically delete files to escalate privileges or enable secondary exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Arbitrary file deletion in Joomla! CMS com_joomlaupdate component via the autoupdate server mechanism allows remote attackers to delete files on affected servers due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability affects all versions of Joomla! CMS through the update component and carries moderate-to-high real-world risk because file deletion can compromise system integrity, availability, and potentially enable privilege escalation or secondary attacks when combined with other weaknesses.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patch released by the Joomla! Project as documented in their official Security Centre advisory (https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1031-20260305-core-arbitrary-file-deletion-in-com-joomlaupdate.html). The patch adds proper input validation to the com_joomlaupdate component to sanitize and restrict file paths used in deletion operations. Administrators should immediately update to the patched version available through the Joomla! update mechanism or download it directly from the official Joomla! website. As a temporary workaround prior to patching, consider restricting network access to the autoupdate mechanism if it is not actively required, or implementing file-level access controls to limit the impact of potential file deletion attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 4.0.0-5.4.3
Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Joomla! Update (com_joomlaupdate) component, which handles automatic system updates via a dedicated autoupdate server mechanism. The root cause is classified as CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path), indicating that the component fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input before using it in file system operations. Without proper input validation, an attacker can craft malicious requests to the autoupdate mechanism that cause the server to delete arbitrary files from the filesystem, rather than restricting deletion to intended temporary or cache files. This weakness in path validation allows traversal or manipulation of file references beyond the intended scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Lack of input validation leads to an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in the autoupdate server mechanism.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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