Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Without a CVSS vector or EPSS score, quantitative risk assessment is limited. However, the vulnerability presents moderate-to-high real-world risk based on qualitative signals: the affected scope is broad (all Joomla CMS versions per CPE), the attack vector is network-based (AJAX endpoints are remotely accessible), and the impact involves authentication bypass to administrative features. The vulnerability does not appear to be confirmed as actively exploited (no KEV status provided), and no public exploit code is identified. The primary risk lies in downstream third-party components that may inadvertently expose sensitive functionality via AJAX handlers, making this a supply-chain security concern within the Joomla ecosystem rather than a direct flaw in core Joomla code alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a direct HTTP request to a Joomla administrative AJAX endpoint (e.g., a custom component's AJAX handler) without providing authentication credentials. Because the AJAX component bypasses the default logged-in-user check, the request succeeds, potentially allowing the attacker to invoke sensitive administrative functions such as modifying configuration, creating user accounts, or accessing restricted data. This is particularly dangerous if third-party extensions expose dangerous operations via AJAX handlers with implicit trust in framework-level access controls. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Joomla CMS fails to enforce authenticated user checks on the AJAX component in the administrative area, allowing potential authentication bypass and unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. Third-party developers expecting default access controls may expose administrative features to unauthenticated or unauthorized users. No CVSS score or public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability affects all Joomla CMS versions and requires immediate review of custom AJAX implementations that rely on implicit authentication enforcement.
RemediationAI
Joomla recommends hardening of ACL (Access Control List) enforcement in the com_ajax component per the official security advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1027-20260301-core-acl-hardening-in-com-ajax.html. Administrators should review and update to the patched version specified in the Joomla security notice. Third-party component developers must audit custom AJAX handlers to ensure they explicitly enforce authentication and authorization checks rather than relying on implicit framework-level enforcement. Any AJAX endpoints in administrative components should include explicit user authentication verification before processing requests.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper access control enforcement (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) in Joomla's AJAX component architecture. The AJAX endpoint in the administrative area was excluded from Joomla's default logged-in-user authentication check, which represents a deviation from the expected security model. Third-party component developers who integrate with this AJAX component may have implemented custom handlers assuming the parent framework enforces authentication, when in fact the component explicitly bypasses such checks. This creates a gap between documented security assumptions and actual runtime behavior, potentially exposing administrative functionality to unauthorized access.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
The ajax component was excluded from the default logged-in-user check in the administrative area. This behavior was potentially unexpected by 3rd party developers.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-17853
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB