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Joomla Cms EUVDEUVD-2026-17853

| CVE-2026-21629 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-01 Joomla
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Without a CVSS vector or EPSS score, quantitative risk assessment is limited. However, the vulnerability presents moderate-to-high real-world risk based on qualitative signals: the affected scope is broad (all Joomla CMS versions per CPE), the attack vector is network-based (AJAX endpoints are remotely accessible), and the impact involves authentication bypass to administrative features. The vulnerability does not appear to be confirmed as actively exploited (no KEV status provided), and no public exploit code is identified. The primary risk lies in downstream third-party components that may inadvertently expose sensitive functionality via AJAX handlers, making this a supply-chain security concern within the Joomla ecosystem rather than a direct flaw in core Joomla code alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a direct HTTP request to a Joomla administrative AJAX endpoint (e.g., a custom component's AJAX handler) without providing authentication credentials. Because the AJAX component bypasses the default logged-in-user check, the request succeeds, potentially allowing the attacker to invoke sensitive administrative functions such as modifying configuration, creating user accounts, or accessing restricted data. This is particularly dangerous if third-party extensions expose dangerous operations via AJAX handlers with implicit trust in framework-level access controls.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Joomla CMS fails to enforce authenticated user checks on the AJAX component in the administrative area, allowing potential authentication bypass and unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. Third-party developers expecting default access controls may expose administrative features to unauthenticated or unauthorized users. No CVSS score or public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability affects all Joomla CMS versions and requires immediate review of custom AJAX implementations that rely on implicit authentication enforcement.

RemediationAI

Joomla recommends hardening of ACL (Access Control List) enforcement in the com_ajax component per the official security advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1027-20260301-core-acl-hardening-in-com-ajax.html. Administrators should review and update to the patched version specified in the Joomla security notice. Third-party component developers must audit custom AJAX handlers to ensure they explicitly enforce authentication and authorization checks rather than relying on implicit framework-level enforcement. Any AJAX endpoints in administrative components should include explicit user authentication verification before processing requests.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 3.0.0-5.4.3
Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper access control enforcement (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) in Joomla's AJAX component architecture. The AJAX endpoint in the administrative area was excluded from Joomla's default logged-in-user authentication check, which represents a deviation from the expected security model. Third-party component developers who integrate with this AJAX component may have implemented custom handlers assuming the parent framework enforces authentication, when in fact the component explicitly bypasses such checks. This creates a gap between documented security assumptions and actual runtime behavior, potentially exposing administrative functionality to unauthorized access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The ajax component was excluded from the default logged-in-user check in the administrative area. This behavior was potentially unexpected by 3rd party developers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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