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Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-17807

| CVE-2026-5289 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-04-01 Chrome GHSA-jggq-q9cp-hf4g
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Visit malicious HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Navigation code
  3. Execution
    Corrupt memory in renderer
  4. Impact
    Escape sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.178. Requires attacker to first compromise the Chrome renderer process, then trick the victim into opening a crafted HTML page. Escalates sandbox restrictions to achieve code execution outside sandbox.

Impact

Despite the absence of a CVSS score, multiple factors indicate meaningful but conditional risk. The Chromium severity rating of 'High' reflects the technical impact-sandbox escape is a critical sandbox boundary violation in a multi-process browser. However, the attack vector requires a pre-compromised renderer process, meaning this is a follow-up exploit rather than a direct entry point; an attacker must first achieve code execution in the renderer via separate vulnerability (e.g., JavaScript engine flaw, DOM confusion). The tag 'Denial Of Service' alongside memory corruption suggests variable exploitation outcomes depending on heap state. No EPSS score or KEV status provided; exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from available intelligence. This is a real priority for defense-in-depth (preventing sandbox escapes is critical) but not for systems where renderer compromise is already mitigated. Organizations should prioritize patching as part of standard Chrome update cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first compromises the Chrome renderer process through a separate vulnerability (e.g., JavaScript engine flaw), gaining code execution within the sandboxed renderer context. The attacker then crafts a malicious HTML page loaded in that renderer that triggers the use-after-free condition in the Navigation component, causing a pointer to already-freed memory to be dereferenced. By controlling heap layout via the HTML payload, the attacker overwrites the freed memory region with controlled data, hijacking execution to escape the renderer sandbox and execute arbitrary code in the browser process with full system privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation detected in available intelligence; this is likely to remain low-priority for threat actors until renderer-compromise exploits are publicly weaponized in combination.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Navigation component prior to version 146.0.7680.178 enables sandbox escape for attackers who have already compromised the renderer process, allowing them to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges via a malicious HTML page. Chromium rates this as high severity; patch availability confirmed from vendor.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 146.0.7680.178. Users should update immediately via Chrome Settings > About Google Chrome, which triggers automatic download and installation with restart. Administrators managing enterprise deployments should apply the patch through standard Chrome update policies (Group Policy on Windows, managed preferences on macOS/Linux). No workaround exists for the underlying use-after-free; patching is the only mitigation. Verify successful patching by confirming the version string in Chrome Menu > About Google Chrome displays 146.0.7680.178 or higher. Refer to https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html for official patch notes and https://issues.chromium.org/issues/495931147 for technical details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.178 <146.0.7680.178

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.178

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability exploits a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) in Chrome's Navigation subsystem, a memory safety defect where freed memory is accessed after deallocation. The Navigation component handles browser history, URL transitions, and cross-process communication-core to the multi-process architecture that isolates renderer processes in sandboxes. A compromised renderer (via prior browser exploit or malicious content) can craft HTML payloads that trigger the use-after-free, breaking sandbox isolation and escalating to the browser process context. Affected versions span all Chrome releases before 146.0.7680.178 across all platforms (per CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE CRITICAL

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 01, 2026 - 05:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 04:41 nvd
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Navigation in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 143.0.7499.169-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb12u1 -
trixie vulnerable 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Critical

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