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Google CVE-2026-5280

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17793 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-04-01 Chrome GHSA-rxr9-x3w7-wrh7
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver via web browser
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in WebCodecs
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must visit or be directed to a crafted HTML page while using Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.178. No special configuration required—affects default Chrome installations. Remote attacker, requires user interaction (visiting the malicious page).

Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant real-world risk despite the absence of a CVSS score in available data. The attack vector is network-based and requires no user authentication-only that a victim visit a crafted webpage-making it broadly exploitable. Google's assignment of 'High' security severity, combined with the CWE-416 classification, indicates the defect is well-understood and likely not trivial to exploit but feasible for skilled attackers. The use-after-free nature suggests reliable exploitation may be possible with memory layout knowledge. The sandbox constraint provides some defense-in-depth, reducing immediate system compromise risk, but remote code execution within the sandbox is a critical finding. No EPSS probability or CISA KEV status is available, but the rapid patch release and high severity designation suggest Google prioritized this as a genuine threat. Organizations relying on Chrome for web browsing should treat this as a priority patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page containing specially formatted media or WebCodecs operations designed to trigger a use-after-free condition in Chrome's codec processing. When a victim visits the page in an unpatched Chrome browser, the vulnerability is triggered, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the Chrome sandbox. While sandboxed, this provides the attacker with code execution privileges that could be leveraged for further exploitation, credential theft, or persistence. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation in the wild has been identified at the time of analysis, but the ease of distribution via web pages makes this a credible threat vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Remote code execution in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code within the Chrome sandbox via a crafted HTML page exploiting a use-after-free vulnerability in the WebCodecs component. The vulnerability affects all versions before the patched release and has been addressed by Google with a vendor-released patch; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Google Chrome 146.0.7680.178 or later. This update addresses the use-after-free in WebCodecs and should be applied immediately to all Chrome installations. Users can verify their current version in Chrome's About menu, which will automatically check for and offer updates. Organizations managing Chrome deployments should push version 146.0.7680.178 or newer to all endpoints. Details are available in the Chrome stable channel update announcement at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html and the Chromium issue tracker at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/491515787.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.178 <146.0.7680.178

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.178

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in Google Chrome's WebCodecs implementation, a web API used for encoding and decoding audio and video content. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that the underlying issue involves memory being accessed after it has been freed, a classic memory safety defect common in C/C++ codebases. When WebCodecs processes a specially crafted HTML page containing malicious media content or codec operations, a freed memory region can be dereferenced, potentially allowing an attacker to overwrite memory and achieve code execution. The use-after-free occurs within the Chrome sandbox, which limits the impact but does not prevent it entirely, as sandbox escapes or further exploitation chains could elevate privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Red Hat 9.6 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 01, 2026 - 05:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 04:41 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in WebCodecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 143.0.7499.169-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb12u1 -
trixie vulnerable 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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