Skip to main content

Google CVE-2026-5281

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17795 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-04-01 Chrome GHSA-xf76-839h-pfpm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted HTML page to user
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Dawn graphics module
  3. Execution
    Compromise renderer process
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with renderer privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Victim must open a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.178. Requires attacker to have already compromised the renderer process, or victim clicks malicious link. Remote unauthenticated exploitation via social engineering.

Impact

While a CVSS score is not provided in available data, the Chromium security severity rating of 'High' combined with the RCE capability indicates substantial risk. The critical dependency on prior renderer process compromise significantly constrains the attack surface-this is not a direct unauthenticated remote attack vector. An attacker must first achieve renderer compromise through other means (malicious website, compromised JavaScript context, or browser extension). Once renderer access is obtained, the crafted HTML page trigger requires no additional user interaction or elevated privileges. The use-after-free condition is deterministic within a compromised renderer context, making exploitation relatively reliable. This should be prioritized for patching in enterprise environments where renderer compromise vectors are plausible (e.g., users visiting untrusted content), but it does not represent a primary attack vector on its own.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has successfully compromised Chrome's renderer process (for example, through a prior vulnerability in JavaScript execution, a malicious website, or a compromised browser extension) could craft a specially designed HTML page containing graphics operations that trigger the use-after-free condition in Dawn's memory management. When the renderer processes this page, the memory corruption vulnerability is exploited to execute arbitrary code with renderer process privileges. This code could then be used for further attacks such as stealing user data, installing malware, or pivoting to system-level compromise.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Remote code execution in Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.178 via a use-after-free vulnerability in the Dawn graphics component allows attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability requires prior renderer compromise but results in full code execution with high severity per Chromium's security classification.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 146.0.7680.178 or later. Users should immediately update to the latest available Chrome version through the browser's built-in update mechanism (Settings > About Google Chrome, or on macOS/Linux via the application menu). Automatic updates are enabled by default in most Chrome installations; however, administrators should verify deployment across managed environments. Detailed patch notes and the complete security advisory are available at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html and https://issues.chromium.org/issues/491518608. No workaround is available for users unable to update immediately; the only effective mitigation is immediate patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.178 <146.0.7680.178

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.178

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in Dawn, Google's graphics abstraction layer used by Chrome for GPU rendering operations. Use-after-free vulnerabilities (CWE-416) occur when memory is accessed after it has been freed, typically causing memory corruption that can be leveraged for code execution. This specific instance affects the renderer process memory management within Dawn's graphics pipeline. The CPE designation cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions of Google Chrome prior to the patched release are affected.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 9.0 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Started Trending
Apr 11, 2026 - 00:00 vuln.today
11.0
Added to CISA KEV
Apr 02, 2026 - 13:16 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Apr 02, 2026 - 13:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Apr 01, 2026 - 05:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 04:41 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Threat Intel
4
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
72
Sightings
Data Quality
10 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org CISA KEV EPSS Vulnrichment CERT-FR NEWS Vendor CIRCL 72 sightings GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

119
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 143.0.7499.169-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb12u1 -
trixie vulnerable 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.164-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.177-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy