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Foxit Pdf Editor EUVDEUVD-2026-17757

| CVE-2026-3778 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-04-01 Foxit
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Impact

This is a moderate-priority denial-of-service vulnerability with notable real-world impact. CVSS 6.2 with local attack vector (AV:L) and low complexity (AC:L) correctly reflects the practical threat: any local user can craft and distribute a malicious PDF that crashes the application on any system where it is opened. The EPSS and KEV status are not provided, but the absence of network exploitability (AV:L) limits widespread automated abuse compared to remote vulnerabilities. However, in enterprise environments where PDFs are processed batch-wise (e.g., document management systems, automated report generation), this becomes a reliable denial-of-service primitive. The unauthenticated, no-interaction requirement (PR:N, UI:N) and availability impact (A:H) indicate legitimate priority. No public exploit or active KEV status was confirmed in provided data, but the straightforward nature of crafting cyclic PDF references suggests proof-of-concept code could be readily developed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker creates a PDF document with pages and annotations that reference each other in a loop (e.g., Page A → Annotation B → Page A). When a user or automated system opens this PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or Editor, the application attempts to parse and traverse the object tree. APIs within the application that perform deep recursion without cycle detection (such as SOAP handlers for document interchange) recursively follow the circular references, rapidly exhausting stack memory. Within seconds, the application crashes with a stack overflow error, causing denial of service. In an enterprise setting, an attacker could distribute such a PDF via email or document repository, causing widespread application crashes across the organization when users or automated systems attempt to process it.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Foxit PDF Editor and PDF Reader are vulnerable to denial of service via uncontrolled recursion in maliciously crafted PDF documents containing cyclic object references in pages and annotations. When such documents are processed by APIs performing deep object traversal (such as SOAP handlers), the applications exhaust stack memory and crash. The vulnerability requires only local access and no user interaction beyond opening a malicious PDF, making it a practical attack vector for local denial of service.

RemediationAI

Foxit users should consult the official security bulletin at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for specific patched versions of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader. The primary mitigation is upgrading to a patched release once available. In the interim, organizations should restrict PDF processing workflows to trusted sources and avoid opening PDF attachments from untrusted senders in these applications. If automated batch PDF processing is in use, consider temporarily disabling or sandboxing such workflows until patches are deployed. Additionally, implementing input validation to reject PDFs with excessive or cyclic object nesting may reduce exposure, though vendor patches are the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2025.3 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2025.3 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.2 and earlier

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper handling of cyclic object references in PDF document structures (CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion). PDF objects-particularly pages and annotation dictionaries-can reference each other, and when a parser or API traversal routine encounters these cycles without cycle detection, it enters infinite recursion. This is particularly dangerous when documents are processed by SOAP or other deep-traversal APIs that recursively inspect all referenced objects. The issue affects Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader across multiple versions, as indicated by the wildcard version matching in the CPE strings, suggesting the flaw may exist in core PDF parsing logic shared across product versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The application does not detect or guard against cyclic PDF object references while handling JavaScript in PDF. When pages and annotations are crafted that reference each other in a loop, passing the document to APIs (e.g., SOAP) that perform deep traversal can cause uncontrolled recursion, stack exhaustion, and application crashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-91814 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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