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Everest EUVDEUVD-2026-16205

| CVE-2026-26071 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-03-26 security-advisories@github.com
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.2 with vector AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates low to moderate severity by CVSS standards, limited to physical attack vector (P) with high complexity (H), resulting in availability impact only (denial of service). However, the SSVC decision framework from CISA provides more nuanced context: exploitation is currently listed as 'none' (not active), automatable exploitation is 'no' (requires physical proximity or specific timing conditions), and technical impact is 'partial' (DoS affecting charger availability). The combination of high complexity requirement and lack of active exploitation reports suggests this is a lower real-world priority than the CVSS score alone would indicate. The vulnerability is primarily a stability and reliability concern for charging infrastructure operators rather than an immediate security threat. The patch availability in version 2026.02.0 further reduces urgency, though the requirement for physical proximity or precise timing to trigger the race condition makes this a long-tail reliability issue rather than an exploitable security flaw in typical threat models.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In a multi-vehicle charging scenario, a race condition could be triggered when two or more electric vehicles simultaneously initiate EVCCID authentication while the charging station's OCPP backend is processing a session authorization event. If the timing aligns such that one thread updates the EVCCID string's internal buffer while another thread attempts to access or copy it, the std::string object's memory state becomes corrupted, potentially resulting in a segmentation fault or heap corruption that crashes the charging station software. Recovery requires manual restart of the charger. This scenario is difficult to trigger reliably (reflected in the high complexity rating) and requires precise timing or repeated connection attempts; no publicly available exploit code automates this triggering.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

EVerest EV charging software versions before 2026.02.0 contain a race condition in std::string handling triggered by concurrent EVCCID updates and OCPP session events, potentially leading to heap-use-after-free and denial of service. Local attackers with physical access to the charging infrastructure can exploit this timing-dependent vulnerability to crash the charging service. A patch is available in version 2026.02.0 or later.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 15:22 CVSS 4.2

EVerest charging software stack versions prior to 2026.02.0 contain a data race condition in std::string concurrent access that can lead to heap-use-after-free memory corruption, triggered by simultaneous EVCCID updates from EV/ISO15118 protocol handlers and OCPP session or authorization events. The vulnerability affects EV charging station infrastructure and can cause denial of service through application crashes; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis. Vendor-released patch is available in version 2026.02.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade EVerest Core to version 2026.02.0 or later, which contains the synchronization fix for concurrent std::string access. The patched version is available from the EVerest project repository. Until patching is feasible, charging station operators should monitor system logs for unexpected terminations or crashes during high-concurrency charging sessions (multiple vehicles initiating authentication simultaneously) and consider implementing watchdog timers or automated restart mechanisms to minimize availability impact. For new deployments, use version 2026.02.0 or later exclusively. Network isolation of charging infrastructure from untrusted networks provides defense-in-depth but does not mitigate the underlying race condition. See the vendor advisory at https://github.com/EVerest/EVerest/security/advisories/GHSA-xww8-4hfx-9fjw for detailed patch notes and upgrade procedures.

Affected VersionsENISA

everest-core < 2026.02.0

Affected Packages

euvd everest_core fix: 2026.02.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EVerest is an open-source EV charging software stack that implements multiple concurrent protocols including ISO 15118 (EV-to-charger communication) and OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) for session management. The vulnerability exists in the core charger management logic where EVCCID (Electric Vehicle Communication Controller Identification) strings are updated by multiple concurrent event handlers without proper synchronization. The root cause is CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization), where unsynchronized access to std::string objects in C++ can lead to undefined behavior, memory corruption, and potential heap-use-after-free conditions when the string's internal buffer is reallocated or freed while another thread is accessing it. This is particularly dangerous in embedded charging infrastructure where protocol handlers operate asynchronously.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2026.02.0
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 15:16 nvd
MEDIUM 4.2

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

EVerest is an EV charging software stack. Versions prior to 2026.02.0 have a data race leading to std::string concurrent access. with heap-use-after-free possible. This is triggered by EVCCID update (EV/ISO15118) and OCPP session/authorization events. Version 2026.02.0 contains a patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using EVerest should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-26071, a race condition vulnerability rated CVSS 4.2. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement rate limiting and resource quotas.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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