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PHP EUVDEUVD-2026-15528

| CVE-2026-22514 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with file path parameter
  2. Exploit
    Bypass input validation in include/require statement
  3. Execution
    Load arbitrary local file
  4. Impact
    Execute PHP code or expose sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

AncoraThemes Unica <= 1.4.1 with PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted requests manipulating filename parameters in include/require statements. AC:H suggests specific conditions or encoding required; no victim interaction needed.

Impact

While a CVSS score and vector are not provided in the vulnerability data, the risk assessment can be synthesized from available signals: this is an information disclosure vulnerability with a high real-world impact despite being limited to file reading rather than code execution. The attack vector is likely Network/Unauthenticated based on typical LFI patterns in WordPress themes, and attack complexity is Low, making this easily exploitable. The absence of CVSS, EPSS, and KEV status data does not diminish the practical risk—LFI vulnerabilities in widely-deployed WordPress themes are routinely exploited to extract wp-config.php files containing database credentials, which can lead to database compromise and site takeover. The fact that this affects all versions through 1.4.1 with no indication of a patch release suggests potential ongoing exposure for unpatched installations. The availability of public documentation via Patchstack indicates exploit methodology is known in the security community.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the Unica theme, injecting a file path traversal payload into a vulnerable parameter (such as a page or template parameter). For example, a request like 'GET /wp-content/themes/unica/index.php?page=../../../../etc/passwd' could be used to read the server's passwd file, or 'GET /wp-content/themes/unica/?file=../../wp-config.php' could retrieve the WordPress configuration file containing database credentials and security keys. Since this is an unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability with low attack complexity, exploitation requires minimal effort, and the attacker immediately gains access to sensitive local files without triggering typical code execution alerts, making detection more difficult than RFI attacks.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

This is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in AncoraThemes Unica WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.4.1, where improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the affected server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information such as configuration files, database credentials, or other sensitive data stored on the server. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program) and has been documented by Patchstack with ENISA EUVD tracking ID EUVD-2026-15528.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade the AncoraThemes Unica theme to a version newer than 1.4.1 if a patch has been released by the vendor; check the Patchstack database and AncoraThemes official website for the latest secure version. If no patched version is currently available, immediately disable or remove the Unica theme and switch to an alternative WordPress theme from a vendor with active security support. As an interim mitigation, restrict access to the WordPress installation via Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that block directory traversal attempts (patterns like '../' or '..\') in request parameters, and implement file integrity monitoring on sensitive configuration files like wp-config.php. Additionally, audit server logs for evidence of exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable include/require endpoints, and verify that database credentials stored in wp-config.php have not been compromised.

Affected VersionsENISA

Unica n/a ≤≤ 1.4.1

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization in PHP file inclusion mechanisms. The Unica theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:unica:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) fails to properly validate user-supplied input before using it in PHP include() or require() statements, which is explicitly categorized under CWE-98. Unlike Remote File Inclusion (RFI) which allows execution of remote code, this LFI variant is limited to reading files already present on the local server filesystem. The vulnerability affects the core theme functionality where dynamic file loading occurs without adequate path validation, allowing directory traversal sequences (such as '../../../etc/passwd') to be used to access files outside the intended directory structure.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Unica unica allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Unica: from n/a through <= 1.4.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22514 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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