Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with file path parameter
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ExploitBypass input validation in include/require statement
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ExecutionLoad arbitrary local file
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ImpactExecute PHP code or expose sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | AncoraThemes Unica <= 1.4.1 with PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted requests manipulating filename parameters in include/require statements. AC:H suggests specific conditions or encoding required; no victim interaction needed. |
| Impact | While a CVSS score and vector are not provided in the vulnerability data, the risk assessment can be synthesized from available signals: this is an information disclosure vulnerability with a high real-world impact despite being limited to file reading rather than code execution. The attack vector is likely Network/Unauthenticated based on typical LFI patterns in WordPress themes, and attack complexity is Low, making this easily exploitable. The absence of CVSS, EPSS, and KEV status data does not diminish the practical risk—LFI vulnerabilities in widely-deployed WordPress themes are routinely exploited to extract wp-config.php files containing database credentials, which can lead to database compromise and site takeover. The fact that this affects all versions through 1.4.1 with no indication of a patch release suggests potential ongoing exposure for unpatched installations. The availability of public documentation via Patchstack indicates exploit methodology is known in the security community. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the Unica theme, injecting a file path traversal payload into a vulnerable parameter (such as a page or template parameter). For example, a request like 'GET /wp-content/themes/unica/index.php?page=../../../../etc/passwd' could be used to read the server's passwd file, or 'GET /wp-content/themes/unica/?file=../../wp-config.php' could retrieve the WordPress configuration file containing database credentials and security keys. Since this is an unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability with low attack complexity, exploitation requires minimal effort, and the attacker immediately gains access to sensitive local files without triggering typical code execution alerts, making detection more difficult than RFI attacks. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
This is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in AncoraThemes Unica WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.4.1, where improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the affected server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information such as configuration files, database credentials, or other sensitive data stored on the server. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program) and has been documented by Patchstack with ENISA EUVD tracking ID EUVD-2026-15528.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade the AncoraThemes Unica theme to a version newer than 1.4.1 if a patch has been released by the vendor; check the Patchstack database and AncoraThemes official website for the latest secure version. If no patched version is currently available, immediately disable or remove the Unica theme and switch to an alternative WordPress theme from a vendor with active security support. As an interim mitigation, restrict access to the WordPress installation via Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that block directory traversal attempts (patterns like '../' or '..\') in request parameters, and implement file integrity monitoring on sensitive configuration files like wp-config.php. Additionally, audit server logs for evidence of exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable include/require endpoints, and verify that database credentials stored in wp-config.php have not been compromised.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization in PHP file inclusion mechanisms. The Unica theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:unica:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) fails to properly validate user-supplied input before using it in PHP include() or require() statements, which is explicitly categorized under CWE-98. Unlike Remote File Inclusion (RFI) which allows execution of remote code, this LFI variant is limited to reading files already present on the local server filesystem. The vulnerability affects the core theme functionality where dynamic file loading occurs without adequate path validation, allowing directory traversal sequences (such as '../../../etc/passwd') to be used to access files outside the intended directory structure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Unica unica allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Unica: from n/a through <= 1.4.1.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22514 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-15528
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB