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PHP CVE-2026-22508

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15516 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-wqxp-fq45-68g2
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with local file path parameter
  2. Exploit
    Dentalux include/require statement processes unsanitized input
  3. Execution
    Local file inclusion triggered
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive files or execute PHP code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote attacker targeting AncoraThemes Dentalux versions <= 3.3. Requires the vulnerable PHP include/require parameter to be exposed and accessible without authentication. AC:H suggests special path manipulation or specific server configuration needed to achieve file inclusion.

Impact

Despite the absence of a CVSS score or EPSS metric, this vulnerability represents a material security risk based on multiple signals: it is tagged as an LFI vulnerability (a well-understood and frequently exploited attack class), affects a WordPress theme (high internet exposure), impacts all versions through 3.3 (potentially affecting numerous deployed instances), and enables information disclosure. The lack of a CVSS vector suggests this may be a recently disclosed or unscored vulnerability rather than a low-severity issue. LFI vulnerabilities are typically automatable (high SSVC automatable score), allow unauthenticated exploitation (low privilege requirement), and have high technical impact (file disclosure, potential RCE via log poisoning or wrapper exploitation). Given the widespread deployment of WordPress themes and the mature exploitation techniques for LFI, this should be treated as a medium-to-high priority remediation target, especially for public-facing sites.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker visiting a website running Dentalux theme version 3.3 or earlier could craft a malicious URL parameter targeting an unvalidated include/require statement in the theme code (for example, by manipulating a 'file' or 'page' parameter). The attacker could then include sensitive local files such as /etc/passwd (to enumerate system users) or wp-config.php (to extract database credentials), or use techniques like log poisoning (injecting PHP code into access logs via a User-Agent header and then including the log file) to achieve remote code execution. This attack requires only a web browser and knowledge of the vulnerable parameter, making it highly practical for automated scanning tools.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Dentalux WordPress theme through version 3.3, allowing attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. This vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), enabling attackers to read sensitive files or execute malicious code without requiring authentication. While no CVSS score or EPSS probability is currently available, the LFI classification and information disclosure tags indicate this poses a significant risk for unauthorized file access and potential remote code execution.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade the Dentalux theme to a patched version beyond 3.3 (specific version not disclosed in current intelligence; check Patchstack or the theme vendor for the fixed release). Site administrators should immediately update the theme through the WordPress dashboard if an update is available. As an interim measure pending patch availability, restrict access to the affected theme functionality by disabling the plugin/theme if not in active use, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block LFI exploitation attempts (detecting patterns like ../, file:// wrappers, or null byte injection), and review access logs for signs of exploitation. Additionally, ensure WordPress core and all plugins are kept current, and consider moving sensitive configuration files outside the web root or restricting file permissions on wp-config.php to non-world-readable access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Dentalux n/a ≤≤ 3.3

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as a PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion (RFI/LFI) vulnerability affecting the AncoraThemes Dentalux WordPress theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:dentalux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), which occurs when PHP code dynamically includes or requires files based on unsanitized user input without proper validation. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate file paths passed to include() or require() functions, potentially accessing configuration files, database credentials stored in wp-config.php, or other sensitive local files. WordPress themes are loaded on every page request, making this vulnerability accessible to unauthenticated attackers in many configurations.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Dentalux dentalux allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Dentalux: from n/a through <= 3.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22508 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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