Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with local file path parameter
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ExploitDentalux include/require statement processes unsanitized input
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ExecutionLocal file inclusion triggered
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ImpactRead sensitive files or execute PHP code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote attacker targeting AncoraThemes Dentalux versions <= 3.3. Requires the vulnerable PHP include/require parameter to be exposed and accessible without authentication. AC:H suggests special path manipulation or specific server configuration needed to achieve file inclusion. |
| Impact | Despite the absence of a CVSS score or EPSS metric, this vulnerability represents a material security risk based on multiple signals: it is tagged as an LFI vulnerability (a well-understood and frequently exploited attack class), affects a WordPress theme (high internet exposure), impacts all versions through 3.3 (potentially affecting numerous deployed instances), and enables information disclosure. The lack of a CVSS vector suggests this may be a recently disclosed or unscored vulnerability rather than a low-severity issue. LFI vulnerabilities are typically automatable (high SSVC automatable score), allow unauthenticated exploitation (low privilege requirement), and have high technical impact (file disclosure, potential RCE via log poisoning or wrapper exploitation). Given the widespread deployment of WordPress themes and the mature exploitation techniques for LFI, this should be treated as a medium-to-high priority remediation target, especially for public-facing sites. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker visiting a website running Dentalux theme version 3.3 or earlier could craft a malicious URL parameter targeting an unvalidated include/require statement in the theme code (for example, by manipulating a 'file' or 'page' parameter). The attacker could then include sensitive local files such as /etc/passwd (to enumerate system users) or wp-config.php (to extract database credentials), or use techniques like log poisoning (injecting PHP code into access logs via a User-Agent header and then including the log file) to achieve remote code execution. This attack requires only a web browser and knowledge of the vulnerable parameter, making it highly practical for automated scanning tools. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Dentalux WordPress theme through version 3.3, allowing attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. This vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), enabling attackers to read sensitive files or execute malicious code without requiring authentication. While no CVSS score or EPSS probability is currently available, the LFI classification and information disclosure tags indicate this poses a significant risk for unauthorized file access and potential remote code execution.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade the Dentalux theme to a patched version beyond 3.3 (specific version not disclosed in current intelligence; check Patchstack or the theme vendor for the fixed release). Site administrators should immediately update the theme through the WordPress dashboard if an update is available. As an interim measure pending patch availability, restrict access to the affected theme functionality by disabling the plugin/theme if not in active use, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block LFI exploitation attempts (detecting patterns like ../, file:// wrappers, or null byte injection), and review access logs for signs of exploitation. Additionally, ensure WordPress core and all plugins are kept current, and consider moving sensitive configuration files outside the web root or restricting file permissions on wp-config.php to non-world-readable access.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as a PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion (RFI/LFI) vulnerability affecting the AncoraThemes Dentalux WordPress theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:dentalux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), which occurs when PHP code dynamically includes or requires files based on unsanitized user input without proper validation. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate file paths passed to include() or require() functions, potentially accessing configuration files, database credentials stored in wp-config.php, or other sensitive local files. WordPress themes are loaded on every page request, making this vulnerability accessible to unauthenticated attackers in many configurations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Dentalux dentalux allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Dentalux: from n/a through <= 3.3.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22508 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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