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PHP CVE-2026-22513

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15526 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-c73f-69w2-473j
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable Triompher theme parameter
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious file path with directory traversal
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to include/require statement
  4. Execution
    Load arbitrary local file
  5. Impact
    Execute PHP code or read sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

AncoraThemes Triompher <= 1.1.0 with PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Remote unauthenticated attacker; requires high attack complexity (AC:H) — likely needs specific server configuration or path traversal payload crafting. No victim interaction needed.

Impact

While no CVSS score or EPSS data is available for this CVE, the vulnerability presents a moderate to high real-world risk based on several factors. The attack vector is network-based, requiring no authentication or special privileges, which significantly lowers the barrier to exploitation. The technical impact is information disclosure, allowing attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data such as database credentials, authentication tokens, and system configuration details—data that can enable further attacks. The LFI vulnerability class is well-understood and easy to exploit; no complex exploit chains are required. However, practical impact depends on file system permissions and what sensitive files are accessible via the web server process. The lack of published EPSS data and KEV status suggests either limited public disclosure/awareness or that exploitation has not yet reached widespread adoption. Given that Patchstack has documented this vulnerability and it affects a WordPress theme (widely deployed), the risk should be treated seriously even without high CVSS/EPSS numbers. Organizations running Triompher should prioritize patching or workarounds, particularly if the theme is exposed to untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a WordPress site using the Triompher theme and identifies a parameter vulnerable to local file inclusion. The attacker crafts a malicious URL with path traversal sequences (for example, appending ../../../../etc/passwd or ../../../../var/www/html/wp-config.php) and sends it to the vulnerable parameter. The server processes the request without proper validation, includes the attacker-specified file, and returns its contents in the HTTP response. The attacker successfully reads the wp-config.php file, obtaining database credentials and authentication keys, and then uses this information to compromise the database, escalate privileges, or conduct further attacks. Since the vulnerability requires only network access and no authentication, any attacker on the internet can attempt exploitation with simple tools or manual requests.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in AncoraThemes Triompher WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.1.0, caused by improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the server, leading to information disclosure of sensitive data such as configuration files, database credentials, and other system files. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or known exploitation in the wild (KEV status) has been published, but the vulnerability is confirmed and documented by Patchstack with an available reference.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade AncoraThemes Triompher to a patched version beyond 1.1.0 if available from the vendor. If a patched version is not yet available, immediately disable or remove the Triompher theme from production and replace it with a maintained, secure alternative theme. As a temporary workaround pending patch availability, restrict access to the WordPress application using a web application firewall (WAF) to block requests containing path traversal patterns (such as ../, etc/passwd, or common file paths), enforce strict input validation on all user-supplied parameters, and limit file system permissions for the web server process to the absolute minimum required. Additionally, monitor server logs for suspicious file inclusion attempts and ensure that sensitive files such as wp-config.php are protected by additional access controls. Organizations should also conduct a security audit to determine what files may have been accessed if the vulnerability has been exploited. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/triompher/vulnerability/wordpress-triompher-theme-1-1-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability for vendor-provided patches and updates as they become available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Triompher n/a ≤≤ 1.1.0

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program) and manifests as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw. The affected product is AncoraThemes Triompher (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:triompher:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a WordPress theme. The root cause is the failure to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to PHP file inclusion functions (include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once()). This allows attackers to manipulate file paths and access files outside the intended directory scope, such as /etc/passwd, wp-config.php, or other sensitive system and application files. The vulnerability affects all versions from the initial release through version 1.1.0, indicating it has persisted across multiple release cycles without remediation.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Triompher triompher allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Triompher: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22513 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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