Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify vulnerable Triompher theme parameter
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DeliveryCraft malicious file path with directory traversal
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ExploitSubmit request to include/require statement
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ExecutionLoad arbitrary local file
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ImpactExecute PHP code or read sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | AncoraThemes Triompher <= 1.1.0 with PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Remote unauthenticated attacker; requires high attack complexity (AC:H) — likely needs specific server configuration or path traversal payload crafting. No victim interaction needed. |
| Impact | While no CVSS score or EPSS data is available for this CVE, the vulnerability presents a moderate to high real-world risk based on several factors. The attack vector is network-based, requiring no authentication or special privileges, which significantly lowers the barrier to exploitation. The technical impact is information disclosure, allowing attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data such as database credentials, authentication tokens, and system configuration details—data that can enable further attacks. The LFI vulnerability class is well-understood and easy to exploit; no complex exploit chains are required. However, practical impact depends on file system permissions and what sensitive files are accessible via the web server process. The lack of published EPSS data and KEV status suggests either limited public disclosure/awareness or that exploitation has not yet reached widespread adoption. Given that Patchstack has documented this vulnerability and it affects a WordPress theme (widely deployed), the risk should be treated seriously even without high CVSS/EPSS numbers. Organizations running Triompher should prioritize patching or workarounds, particularly if the theme is exposed to untrusted networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers a WordPress site using the Triompher theme and identifies a parameter vulnerable to local file inclusion. The attacker crafts a malicious URL with path traversal sequences (for example, appending ../../../../etc/passwd or ../../../../var/www/html/wp-config.php) and sends it to the vulnerable parameter. The server processes the request without proper validation, includes the attacker-specified file, and returns its contents in the HTTP response. The attacker successfully reads the wp-config.php file, obtaining database credentials and authentication keys, and then uses this information to compromise the database, escalate privileges, or conduct further attacks. Since the vulnerability requires only network access and no authentication, any attacker on the internet can attempt exploitation with simple tools or manual requests. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in AncoraThemes Triompher WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.1.0, caused by improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the server, leading to information disclosure of sensitive data such as configuration files, database credentials, and other system files. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or known exploitation in the wild (KEV status) has been published, but the vulnerability is confirmed and documented by Patchstack with an available reference.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade AncoraThemes Triompher to a patched version beyond 1.1.0 if available from the vendor. If a patched version is not yet available, immediately disable or remove the Triompher theme from production and replace it with a maintained, secure alternative theme. As a temporary workaround pending patch availability, restrict access to the WordPress application using a web application firewall (WAF) to block requests containing path traversal patterns (such as ../, etc/passwd, or common file paths), enforce strict input validation on all user-supplied parameters, and limit file system permissions for the web server process to the absolute minimum required. Additionally, monitor server logs for suspicious file inclusion attempts and ensure that sensitive files such as wp-config.php are protected by additional access controls. Organizations should also conduct a security audit to determine what files may have been accessed if the vulnerability has been exploited. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/triompher/vulnerability/wordpress-triompher-theme-1-1-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability for vendor-provided patches and updates as they become available.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program) and manifests as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw. The affected product is AncoraThemes Triompher (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:triompher:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a WordPress theme. The root cause is the failure to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to PHP file inclusion functions (include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once()). This allows attackers to manipulate file paths and access files outside the intended directory scope, such as /etc/passwd, wp-config.php, or other sensitive system and application files. The vulnerability affects all versions from the initial release through version 1.1.0, indicating it has persisted across multiple release cycles without remediation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Triompher triompher allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Triompher: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22513 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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