Vulnerability Assessment
| Impact | The CVSS v4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates a locally exploitable vulnerability requiring high privileges and presenting high integrity impact. The attack vector is Local (AV:L), meaning an attacker must already have account access on the target system; Attack Complexity is Low, signifying straightforward exploitation; and crucially, PR:H (high privileges required) significantly restricts the threat population to administrators and privileged service accounts. The integrity impact (VI:H) indicates unauthorized modification of ThemeManager state or trial content, but confidentiality and availability are unaffected. Notably, this CVE is absent from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation in the wild. Without disclosed EPSS probability data in the record, the real-world exploitation likelihood appears moderate at best, constrained by the requirement for high local privilege. This is a priority for organizations running ThemeManager in multi-user or cloud environments where privilege escalation or insider threats are concerns, but not an emergency for single-user or tightly controlled deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator or privileged service account with legitimate access to a ThemeManager instance intentionally or inadvertently exploits the privilege management flaw to reuse expired trial theme content beyond its intended license period, effectively extending trial functionality indefinitely or redistributing trial-restricted themes to unauthorized users. Since the attack vector is Local and requires High Privilege, this scenario is most realistic in insider threat contexts—for example, a disgruntled IT administrator circumventing license restrictions—or in scenarios where a privileged account is compromised via phishing or lateral movement following an initial breach. The Low Attack Complexity suggests the attacker need not craft sophisticated payloads; standard ThemeManager API calls or administrative interfaces would suffice to trigger the reuse logic. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026
ThemeManager prior to the SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local privileged attackers to inappropriately reuse trial contents, potentially circumventing licensing restrictions or trial period limitations. With a CVSS score of 6.7 and requiring high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate integrity risk in environments where multiple privileged users share access to ThemeManager systems. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been reported in the CVE record, and this does not appear on CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting limited real-world weaponization at present.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ThemeManager to SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 or any later security maintenance release from Samsung. This patch directly addresses the privilege management flaw and should be applied immediately to all systems running vulnerable versions. Until patching is feasible, restrict administrative or high-privilege account access to ThemeManager to trusted personnel only, and audit activity logs for suspicious trial content reuse patterns. If ThemeManager operates in a multi-user environment, enforce additional access controls at the operating system level to limit which accounts can invoke ThemeManager functions. For cloud or virtualized deployments, isolate ThemeManager instances to reduce the privilege attack surface. Reference Samsung's official security advisory and patch release notes at https://security.samsungmobile.com for comprehensive update guidance and deployment recommendations.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ThemeManager is a theme management system component, likely bundled within Samsung Mobile Release (SMR) updates or a broader Samsung product suite. The vulnerability stems from improper privilege management mechanisms that fail to adequately enforce separation of trial license states and content reuse policies. The root cause relates to inadequate access controls or permission validation when privileged actors attempt to access or reuse trial-licensed content. While no explicit CWE is mapped in the CVE record, this pattern typically aligns with CWE-269 (Improper Access Control - Generic) or CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). The flaw exists at the application or service level within ThemeManager's privilege boundary, allowing local high-privileged users (e.g., root, system administrators) to bypass or reset trial content restrictions that should persist regardless of privilege level.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper privilege management in ThemeManager prior to SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to reuse trial contents.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using ThemeManager should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-20991 rated CVSS 4.4. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-12299
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB