Skip to main content

Samsung Mobile Devices EUVDEUVD-2026-12299

| CVE-2026-20991 MEDIUM
2026-03-16 SamsungMobile
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates a locally exploitable vulnerability requiring high privileges and presenting high integrity impact. The attack vector is Local (AV:L), meaning an attacker must already have account access on the target system; Attack Complexity is Low, signifying straightforward exploitation; and crucially, PR:H (high privileges required) significantly restricts the threat population to administrators and privileged service accounts. The integrity impact (VI:H) indicates unauthorized modification of ThemeManager state or trial content, but confidentiality and availability are unaffected. Notably, this CVE is absent from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation in the wild. Without disclosed EPSS probability data in the record, the real-world exploitation likelihood appears moderate at best, constrained by the requirement for high local privilege. This is a priority for organizations running ThemeManager in multi-user or cloud environments where privilege escalation or insider threats are concerns, but not an emergency for single-user or tightly controlled deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator or privileged service account with legitimate access to a ThemeManager instance intentionally or inadvertently exploits the privilege management flaw to reuse expired trial theme content beyond its intended license period, effectively extending trial functionality indefinitely or redistributing trial-restricted themes to unauthorized users. Since the attack vector is Local and requires High Privilege, this scenario is most realistic in insider threat contexts—for example, a disgruntled IT administrator circumventing license restrictions—or in scenarios where a privileged account is compromised via phishing or lateral movement following an initial breach. The Low Attack Complexity suggests the attacker need not craft sophisticated payloads; standard ThemeManager API calls or administrative interfaces would suffice to trigger the reuse logic.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

ThemeManager prior to the SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local privileged attackers to inappropriately reuse trial contents, potentially circumventing licensing restrictions or trial period limitations. With a CVSS score of 6.7 and requiring high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate integrity risk in environments where multiple privileged users share access to ThemeManager systems. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been reported in the CVE record, and this does not appear on CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting limited real-world weaponization at present.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ThemeManager to SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 or any later security maintenance release from Samsung. This patch directly addresses the privilege management flaw and should be applied immediately to all systems running vulnerable versions. Until patching is feasible, restrict administrative or high-privilege account access to ThemeManager to trusted personnel only, and audit activity logs for suspicious trial content reuse patterns. If ThemeManager operates in a multi-user environment, enforce additional access controls at the operating system level to limit which accounts can invoke ThemeManager functions. For cloud or virtualized deployments, isolate ThemeManager instances to reduce the privilege attack surface. Reference Samsung's official security advisory and patch release notes at https://security.samsungmobile.com for comprehensive update guidance and deployment recommendations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Mar-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ThemeManager is a theme management system component, likely bundled within Samsung Mobile Release (SMR) updates or a broader Samsung product suite. The vulnerability stems from improper privilege management mechanisms that fail to adequately enforce separation of trial license states and content reuse policies. The root cause relates to inadequate access controls or permission validation when privileged actors attempt to access or reuse trial-licensed content. While no explicit CWE is mapped in the CVE record, this pattern typically aligns with CWE-269 (Improper Access Control - Generic) or CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). The flaw exists at the application or service level within ThemeManager's privilege boundary, allowing local high-privileged users (e.g., root, system administrators) to bypass or reset trial content restrictions that should persist regardless of privilege level.

Know when Samsung Mobile Devices gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper privilege management in ThemeManager prior to SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to reuse trial contents.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using ThemeManager should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-20991 rated CVSS 4.4. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Related Vulnerabilities in Samsung SMR Mar-2026 Component Security

View all 2
CVE-2026-21085 HIGH POC
8.4 Sep 09

Out-of-bounds write in Samsung's Keymaster trustlet - a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) component running in ARM Tru

CVE-2026-21102 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 09

Local privilege escalation to root in Samsung's DualDAR (Dual Data-at-Rest) encryption component affects Samsung mobile

CVE-2026-21096 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 09

Remote code execution in Samsung Mobile Devices arises from a heap-based buffer overflow in the JPEG decoding path of li

CVE-2026-21095 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 09

Remote code execution in the DNG (Adobe Digital Negative) image decoder within Samsung's Quram imaging library (libimage

CVE-2026-21092 HIGH
8.8 Sep 09

Path traversal in Samsung's ImsService (IP Multimedia Subsystem Service) on Android 14 through 17 permits remote unauthe

CVE-2026-21087 HIGH
8.6 Sep 09

Out-of-bounds write in libmdnie.so on Samsung Mobile Devices running Android 15, 16, and 17 enables local attackers to e

CVE-2026-21019 HIGH
8.6 May 13

Local privilege escalation in Samsung Galaxy Watch allows unprivileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code with sy

CVE-2026-21068 HIGH
8.4 Aug 10

Stack-based buffer overflow in libril_sem.so - Samsung's Radio Interface Layer shared library - enables privileged local

CVE-2026-21101 HIGH
8.4 Sep 09

Improper input validation in Samsung's DualDAR kernel driver enables a local privileged attacker to escalate privileges

CVE-2026-21047 HIGH
8.3 Jul 28

Memory corruption in Samsung's proprietary ImsService - the IP Multimedia Subsystem component handling VoLTE, Wi-Fi Call

CVE-2026-21010 HIGH
7.8 Apr 13

Improper input validation in Samsung Mobile Retail Mode prior to SMR April 2026 Release 1 allows local attackers with li

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy