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IBM WebSphere Liberty EUVDEUVD-2026-119725

| CVE-2026-78636 MEDIUM
Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') (CWE-470)
2026-11-08 ibm GHSA-69m4-3x63-wchw
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to JMX REST connector
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request body
  3. Execution
    Trigger unsafe class reflection in parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Reflection safety, class allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reach to the IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty JMX REST connector AND valid low-privilege authentication to it (CVSS PR:L) - it is not reachable by fully unauthenticated attackers. The specific prerequisite is that the JMX REST connector is enabled/exposed and the attacker can submit a request body to it; the flaw lies in unsafe class reflection in that connector's body parser (CWE-470). Limiting factors: the required authentication, the confidentiality-only impact (no integrity or availability effect), and the fact that deployments without the JMX REST connector exposed are not exposed to this vector. Affected versions are 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.10; updating to the vendor-fixed level per IBM support node 7295268 removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, authenticated information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 4.3, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). The network vector and low attack complexity make it easy to reach once an attacker holds valid credentials, but PR:L means exploitation requires at least low-privilege authentication to the JMX REST connector, which substantially narrows the realistic attacker population. Impact is limited to a low confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with CWE-470 unsafe reflection leaking information rather than enabling code execution. The input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC reference, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this contrasts with the vendor-assigned severity and the 'this_month' priority label, which together frame this as a plan-and-patch item rather than an emergency. Net assessment: a real but non-urgent priority - a genuine authenticated-disclosure bug in widely deployed middleware, not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, yet well short of a drop-everything emergency given the authentication requirement and limited impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials for the JMX REST connector sends a crafted request whose body drives unsafe class reflection in the connector's body parser, causing the server to disclose information the attacker should not be able to read. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low complexity means the request itself is simple once authenticated. The disclosed data is confidentiality-only, with no integrity or availability consequence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

IBM WebSphere Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.10 can disclose information to an authenticated low-privilege user who can submit request content to an exposed JMX REST connector. Unsafe class reflection in the connector's body parser (CWE-470) is the root cause, and the impact is limited to confidentiality; integrity and availability are not affected. IBM has published a fix in support node 7295268, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a fix referenced by support node 7295268 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295268); apply the vendor-fixed level for the installed Liberty release stream, as the exact fixed version number is not stated in the provided data. Until the update is applied, exposure depends on the JMX REST connector being enabled and reachable: disable that connector where it is not required, or restrict network access to it so that only trusted administrative clients can reach it. The trade-off is loss of REST-based JMX administration or reduced administrative reachability. Because the assessment requires valid low-privilege authentication, limiting which accounts can authenticate to the connector reduces the set of potential exploiters, but this is not a substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 ≤26.0.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server_liberty no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty includes a JMX REST connector that exposes Java Management Extensions operations over HTTP(S) for remote administration. The affected component is that connector's request-body parser, which performs class reflection based on externally controlled input, matching CWE-470 (Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code). Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), an attacker needs network reach to the connector and valid low-privilege authentication; deployments where the JMX REST connector is not enabled or exposed are not reachable through this vector. The sources do not describe the exact request structure, the classes that can be selected, or the specific data that can be read, and the effect is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server_-_liberty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product family, while the affected range is given as 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.10.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable JMX REST connector with low complexity, but requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); impact is confidentiality-only (C:L, I:N, A:N) consistent with an information-disclosure reflection flaw.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.10 is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability due to unsafe class reflection in the JMX REST connector body parser.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server across large organizations
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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