Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSRF extends impact beyond Liberty to internal systems, warranting S:C; all other metrics align with network CSRF requiring no attacker privileges but mandatory victim interaction.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to perform SSRF attacks with elevated privileges when the collectiveController-1.0 feature is enabled.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 enables server-side request forgery with elevated privileges when the collectiveController-1.0 feature is active. An attacker who lures an authenticated Liberty administrator to a malicious web page can trigger forged requests that the server executes with the victim's elevated privileges, allowing the attacker to reach internal services ordinarily inaccessible from the network perimeter. No public exploit code exists and no confirmed active exploitation is recorded, though the SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total should exploitation occur.
Technical ContextAI
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty is a lightweight, modular Java EE/Jakarta EE application server. The collectiveController-1.0 feature enables collective management - a Liberty-specific capability that allows one server (the collective controller) to orchestrate a cluster of member servers. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the collective controller endpoint processes incoming requests without sufficient verification of their origin, allowing CSRF payloads to execute with the authenticated session's elevated privileges. Because the collective controller can initiate server-to-server communication, a forged request can be weaponised as SSRF, causing the Liberty process to make outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests to internal hosts on the attacker's behalf. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server_-_liberty) covers the full Liberty product line across all platforms.
RemediationAI
IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; upgrade to the fixed version documented in the IBM support page at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281651 (exact fix version not independently specified in available data beyond the advisory reference). As a compensating control prior to patching, disable the collectiveController-1.0 feature in server.xml if collective management is not operationally required - removing the feature entirely eliminates the vulnerable attack surface with no functional impact on non-collective Liberty instances. If collective management must remain active, restrict administrative session exposure by enforcing short session timeouts, deploying anti-CSRF tokens at the network perimeter (e.g., via a WAF rule for the collective controller endpoint), and blocking unauthenticated external access to Liberty management ports. Educate administrators to avoid browsing untrusted sites while holding active Liberty management sessions.
Unsafe class loading in the ORB (Object Request Broker) component of IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Libe
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 8.5 and 9.0) and WebSphere Liberty (17.0.0.3 thr
Server-side request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 9.0 and 8.5) and WebSphere Application Serv
Remote code execution in IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty (versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8) allows unauthenti
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 23.0.0.9 through 23.0.0.10 could provide weaker than expected security due to i
Authentication bypass in IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty (versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8) allows remote att
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5/9.0 and WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 thr
HTTP response smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, 8.5, and Liberty versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 all
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 allows remote
Privilege escalation in IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 allows an authenticated low
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server (versions 8.5 and 9.0) and WebSphere Application Server Liber
Information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Liberty ND Collective Controller, versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8, allows rem
Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51139
GHSA-78m2-w26r-hcp9