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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116517

| CVE-2026-121185 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-6899-r89m-h4v9
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Page triggers Picture-in-Picture use-after-free
  3. Execution
    Corrupt freed object and escape sandbox
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) and to perform the interaction the attacker socially engineers (UI:R in the CVSS vector) - exploitation is not fully automatic drive-by against a passive user per the vector. The specific feature in play is Chrome's Picture-in-Picture functionality, where a use-after-free (CWE-416) is reached via a crafted HTML page; the exact configuration or PiP interaction that triggers the free-then-reuse is not described in the available sources. The notable amplifying condition is that successful exploitation escapes the renderer sandbox (S:C), so impact is not limited to the browser process. Limiting factors: attacker needs user interaction/social engineering and a target still running an unpatched version; no authentication or elevated privileges are required (PR:N).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges, and the scope change (S:C) is consistent with the description's core claim: code execution OUTSIDE the renderer sandbox, i.e., a sandbox escape rather than a contained renderer bug. The only gating factor is UI:R - the attacker must lure a victim into interacting with a crafted page ('leveraging social engineering'). Signals align and reinforce urgency: Google rates the Chromium severity High, the vuln.today decision label is act_now, and a vendor patch is already available. However, two commonly-weighted signals are MISSING from the input and must not be assumed: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score provided, and there is no CISA KEV listing in the data, so this is NOT confirmed as actively exploited. No public exploit is identified in the sources either - the issues.chromium.org link is a (likely access-restricted) vendor bug tracker entry, not published exploit code. Net: treat as act_now for patch deployment because of the sandbox-escape impact, ubiquitous footprint, and vendor urgency, while recognizing that real-world exploitation prevalence is unquantified in the absence of EPSS and KEV data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page that abuses the Picture-in-Picture component to trigger a use-after-free, then uses social engineering (e.g., a phishing link or a compromised/ad-injected site) to get a victim to visit it with a vulnerable Chrome build. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox on the victim's machine. No public exploit code is identified in the provided sources, and the specific trigger sequence for the Picture-in-Picture free/reuse is not described in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Picture-in-Picture component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page; the vulnerability affects all Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 and carries a Chromium security severity of High with a CVSS score of 9.6. Because the CVSS vector shows sandbox escape scope change (S:C) alongside PR:N and internet-vector access, a successful exploit is not confined to the compromised renderer, and the attacker only needs to persuade the target to open attacker-controlled web content and perform the socially engineered interaction (UI:R). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the available intelligence, but the vendor patch is available and the priority decision is act_now given the sandbox-escape impact of a memory-corruption RCE.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later via the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html; enterprise fleets should push the update through their normal update mechanism and verify the reported browser version, and users of Chromium-based browsers should apply the equivalent build once their vendor ships the upstream fix. Until the update is applied, the exposure is narrowed by keeping the browser off untrusted content and by treating Picture-in-Picture interactions on unfamiliar pages with suspicion, since exploitation requires the victim to open crafted web content and perform the socially engineered interaction; the available sources do not describe a configuration toggle or feature that fully removes the vulnerable code path, so updating remains the complete fix. Coverage for the memory-corruption behavior can be supplemented with exploit-mitigation and rendering hardening controls, but those reduce, not eliminate, the risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chrome's Picture-in-Picture implementation, the browser feature that detaches a playing video into a floating always-on-top window. Use-after-free means a heap object associated with that feature is released while a reference to it remains and is later dereferenced, letting an attacker who controls the page that triggers the PiP code path influence heap contents and achieve memory corruption; the tags RCE, memory corruption and denial of service match this class. Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, the attack is network-delivered, requires no credentials or privileges, requires user interaction and social engineering, and - critically - changes scope, so code executed from the renderer context is described as reaching outside the sandbox. The available sources do not state the exact PiP configuration, media or interaction sequence that produces the free-then-reuse, so the precise trigger remains undescribed; the affected product per CPE is google:chrome up to versions earlier than 157.0.8103.38.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-reachable crafted page with no privileges but required user interaction (UI:R); sandbox escape gives scope change (S:C) and full C/I/A impact via arbitrary code execution on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Picture-in-Picture component (CVE-2026-121185, CVSS 9.6) allows attackers to escape the browser sandbox and run arbitrary code on user endpoints after a single visit to a crafted webpage. Because Chrome is deployed broadly across the workforce and the exploit crosses privilege boundaries, any unpatched endpoint-including those of executives and privileged administrators-represents a potential entry point into the corporate network. Leadership should care because successful exploitation could lead to full endpoint compromise, data loss, and lateral movement, with remediation now available and low-effort.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed desktop browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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