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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116504

| CVE-2026-121126 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-vm9f-mwh5-jh56
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve malicious HTML to browser
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Core
  4. Execution
    Escape renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled crafted HTML in Chrome (the UI:R / user-interaction requirement - visiting or being redirected to a malicious page); no authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N). The vulnerability resides in the Core component and, per the description, can lead to code execution outside the sandbox, meaning a successful trigger is not contained to the renderer. The primary limiting factors are the required user interaction (the victim must open a page) and version: only Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 are affected, so updated installations are not exploitable. No non-default configuration or special feature toggle is cited in the available sources, and the precise memory-management trigger is not described in the input beyond the use-after-free classification.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges, only that the victim load a page, with a scope change reflecting the description's explicit claim of code execution 'outside the sandbox' - a full sandbox escape, which is the most severe class of browser bug. Google's own 'Critical' Chromium severity rating and the vuln.today 'act_now' decision label both reinforce urgency. However, the signals are not uniformly alarming: the SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation: none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: total, so the 'act_now' urgency is driven by the critical technical impact and the breadth of Chrome's deployment rather than by confirmed exploitation. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV status were provided in the input, and no confirmed proof-of-concept is present (the Chromium issue-tracker reference is an access-restricted bug entry, not published exploit code). Net assessment: treat as urgent and patch immediately given ubiquity, critical impact, and act_now labeling, while noting that there is no evidence of active exploitation at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML that triggers the use-after-free in Chrome's Core component when a victim visits it. Because the flaw permits code execution outside the renderer sandbox, successful exploitation could yield arbitrary code execution on the host with the browser user's privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data; the referenced Chromium issue is a restricted bug report, not verified working exploit code.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox is possible in Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 because of a use-after-free in the Core component that is triggered when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.6 Critical and is network-reachable without authentication, but exploitation requires user interaction and affects only unpatched Chrome builds; CISA SSVC lists exploitation as none, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today priority decision is act_now, and the vendor has released Chrome 157.0.8103.38 as the fixed version.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38. Update Chrome through the Stable channel and relaunch the browser, then verify the installed version is 157.0.8103.38 or later. The vendor advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium bug is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/571284308. The provided sources do not document a workaround or configuration change that replaces the update; Chrome's automatic update mechanism should be allowed to deploy the fixed build, and managed fleets should confirm the version through their update tooling.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-121126 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the Core component of Google Chrome. CWE-416 describes a memory-safety class in which an object is accessed after it has been freed, potentially allowing memory corruption and arbitrary code execution; the supplied sources do not identify the specific Core object, allocation lifetime, or code path involved, so the precise trigger is not described beyond the requirement that the victim load crafted HTML. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* maps the issue to Chrome builds before 157.0.8103.38. Per the assessed CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, the attack is network-reachable, requires no privileges, and requires user interaction; scope is changed and confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are high. Successful exploitation is described as code execution outside the sandbox, so the impact is not contained to a sandboxed renderer process.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remotely reachable via a crafted page (AV:N, UI:R), no privileges (PR:N); sandbox escape justifies S:C and the description's RCE-outside-sandbox supports C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Core in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical use-after-free vulnerability that allows arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. This puts all organizational users of unpatched Chrome at risk of malware installation or data compromise, requiring immediate remediation to protect enterprise systems and sensitive information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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