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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116498

| CVE-2026-121156 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-mcw7-rf75-gwcw
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted WebGPU/HTML content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in Dawn
  4. Execution
    Execute code outside renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 to open an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page that exercises the Dawn (WebGPU) component (CVSS UI:R). WebGPU/Dawn is reachable from default web content in modern Chrome, so no non-default configuration is indicated by the sources, and no authentication is required (PR:N). The primary limiting factor is the required user interaction - the target must navigate to or load the malicious page; there is no indication of drive-by exploitation without that interaction, and the specific internal trigger within Dawn is not detailed in the available sources. The scope change (S:C) reflects that successful exploitation can execute code outside the renderer sandbox, impacting the host beyond the browser process.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation needing only that a victim open a page, with a scope change reflecting the escape from Chrome's renderer sandbox and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now and the vendor rates it Critical, which aligns with that severity. However, the signals are not uniform: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as none, Automatable as no, and Technical Impact as total - so impact is maximal but there is no evidence of active exploitation or scalable mass-exploitation at analysis time. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so near-term exploitation probability cannot be quantified from these inputs. The references point to the Chrome release blog and a (likely access-restricted) Chromium issue tracker entry, which is a bug-tracker reference rather than a working exploit. Net: treat as urgent patch-now per the act_now label driven by severity and sandbox-escape potential, while recognizing that current data shows capability (total impact, network-reachable) rather than confirmed in-the-wild use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that drives Chrome's Dawn (WebGPU) component, and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) to visit it. Rendering the page triggers a heap buffer overflow in Dawn that, per the vendor, can lead to code execution outside the browser sandbox. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; the exact trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Dawn (WebGPU) component of Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker potentially execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The issue is rated CVSS 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is prioritized act_now; Chrome 157.0.8103.38 is the vendor-released fix. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, though the required user interaction and the sandbox escape potential keep the impact high.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38. Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later through the stable channel; the vendor advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium issue is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/567735302. No specific workaround is described in the provided sources, so applying the vendor update is the complete remediation path indicated by the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dawn is Chromium's WebGPU implementation, and the CPE data identifies Google Chrome as the affected product. The flaw is classified as CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow); the supplied sources do not describe the specific Dawn code path or the exact input that triggers the overflow. The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network reachability with user interaction and a scope change consistent with code execution outside the browser's renderer sandbox. WebGPU/Dawn is reachable from default web content in modern Chrome, so no non-default configuration is indicated by the sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) but requiring the victim to open it (UI:R); sandbox escape gives S:C with full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer overflow in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical WebGPU vulnerability that allows remote code execution outside the browser sandbox. This affects all employees using unpatched Chrome, exposing the organization to potential malware installation, data theft, and lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching to prevent a costly security incident.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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