Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted WebGPU/HTML content
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in Dawn
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ExecutionExecute code outside renderer sandbox
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ImpactFull compromise of host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim using Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 to open an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page that exercises the Dawn (WebGPU) component (CVSS UI:R). WebGPU/Dawn is reachable from default web content in modern Chrome, so no non-default configuration is indicated by the sources, and no authentication is required (PR:N). The primary limiting factor is the required user interaction - the target must navigate to or load the malicious page; there is no indication of drive-by exploitation without that interaction, and the specific internal trigger within Dawn is not detailed in the available sources. The scope change (S:C) reflects that successful exploitation can execute code outside the renderer sandbox, impacting the host beyond the browser process. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation needing only that a victim open a page, with a scope change reflecting the escape from Chrome's renderer sandbox and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now and the vendor rates it Critical, which aligns with that severity. However, the signals are not uniform: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as none, Automatable as no, and Technical Impact as total - so impact is maximal but there is no evidence of active exploitation or scalable mass-exploitation at analysis time. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so near-term exploitation probability cannot be quantified from these inputs. The references point to the Chrome release blog and a (likely access-restricted) Chromium issue tracker entry, which is a bug-tracker reference rather than a working exploit. Net: treat as urgent patch-now per the act_now label driven by severity and sandbox-escape potential, while recognizing that current data shows capability (total impact, network-reachable) rather than confirmed in-the-wild use. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that drives Chrome's Dawn (WebGPU) component, and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) to visit it. Rendering the page triggers a heap buffer overflow in Dawn that, per the vendor, can lead to code execution outside the browser sandbox. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; the exact trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
A heap-based buffer overflow in the Dawn (WebGPU) component of Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker potentially execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The issue is rated CVSS 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is prioritized act_now; Chrome 157.0.8103.38 is the vendor-released fix. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, though the required user interaction and the sandbox escape potential keep the impact high.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38. Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later through the stable channel; the vendor advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium issue is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/567735302. No specific workaround is described in the provided sources, so applying the vendor update is the complete remediation path indicated by the available data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Dawn is Chromium's WebGPU implementation, and the CPE data identifies Google Chrome as the affected product. The flaw is classified as CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow); the supplied sources do not describe the specific Dawn code path or the exact input that triggers the overflow. The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network reachability with user interaction and a scope change consistent with code execution outside the browser's renderer sandbox. WebGPU/Dawn is reachable from default web content in modern Chrome, so no non-default configuration is indicated by the sources.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) but requiring the victim to open it (UI:R); sandbox escape gives S:C with full C/I/A impact on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer overflow in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical WebGPU vulnerability that allows remote code execution outside the browser sandbox. This affects all employees using unpatched Chrome, exposing the organization to potential malware installation, data theft, and lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching to prevent a costly security incident.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-116498
GHSA-mcw7-rf75-gwcw
NVD
CVE.org
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB