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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116437

| CVE-2026-121076 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-h4g9-mmgx-cxqm
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious HTML invoking WebXR
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in WebXR
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory to hijack control flow
  5. Persist
    Escape renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled crafted HTML in an unpatched Chrome build (before 157.0.8103.38) and to exercise the WebXR code path that contains the use-after-free; the description explicitly frames this as 'leveraging social engineering,' so success depends on convincing the user to visit/interact with the page (UI:R). No authentication or prior privilege is needed (PR:N) and the flaw is reachable over the network against default Chrome installations, but the mandatory user interaction and the specific WebXR trigger are the practical limiting factors. The precise memory-corruption trigger within WebXR is not described in the available sources. The only complete fix stated by the vendor is updating to Chrome 157.0.8103.38 or later.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated use-after-free in Chrome's WebXR component that achieves a sandbox escape (S:C) with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - i.e. arbitrary code execution OUTSIDE the renderer sandbox, which is the most severe outcome class for a browser bug. The only brake on the vector is UI:R: the victim must be convinced (social engineering) to open a crafted page, so exploitation is not fully drive-by/wormable. The vuln.today decision label is 'act_now', reinforcing treat-as-urgent. Counter-signals: this CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was provided, and no public exploit or proof-of-concept is referenced (the Chromium issue tracker link is the vendor bug record, typically access-restricted, not exploit code). So the high urgency rests on severity and vendor priority rather than confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. EPSS is missing and cannot be weighed. Net: patch on an emergency cadence given the RCE-outside-sandbox impact and act_now label, while recognizing that active exploitation is not confirmed by the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a victim running an unpatched Chrome (prior to 157.0.8103.38) to a malicious web page via social engineering (phishing link, malvertising, compromised site). The page serves crafted HTML that drives Chrome's WebXR code into a use-after-free condition, which the attacker leverages to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox on the victim's host. No authentication is needed (PR:N), but the attack depends on the victim opening the page (UI:R); no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's WebXR implementation allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox by convincing a victim to open a crafted HTML page, affecting Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38. Exploitation requires no authentication or prior privilege (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) but does depend on user interaction with the page and the WebXR code path being exercised, and the vendor severity is High with a scope change indicating sandbox escape. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the priority assessment is act_now given the pre-auth, cross-boundary code execution potential; the vendor-released patch is Chrome 157.0.8103.38.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later, which is the vendor-released patch and, per the vendor, the only complete fix - deploy it through the normal Chrome release channel or enterprise update mechanism and confirm the reported version after restart, since the fix only takes effect on relaunch. The stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html documents the release, and the underlying bug is tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/578670966. Because exploitation requires the user to open attacker-controlled HTML and exercise the WebXR path, the practical interim exposure window is between publication of this build and fleet-wide update completion, so prioritize the update for users who cannot be restricted from untrusted web content; note that Chromium bug details are frequently withheld or partial until most of the user base has updated, so the advisory may not yet describe the specific trigger.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is WebXR, the browser implementation of the WebXR Device API used to expose virtual and augmented reality device capabilities to web content, and the flaw is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free): a heap object is released while a live reference to it persists, so subsequent dereferencing by script-controlled WebXR operations yields memory corruption that can be shaped into arbitrary code execution. Because the CVSS vector reports S:C (scope changed) with C/I/A all High, the assessed impact extends beyond the renderer's normal security boundary - the description states code execution outside the sandbox, consistent with a renderer compromise being chained to a sandbox escape rather than a renderer-only bug. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies unpatched Google Chrome across platforms as the affected product, and reachability is over the network with no privileges required (PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R), matching the vendor's framing of social engineering as the delivery vector. The precise memory-corruption trigger inside WebXR is not described in the available sources, so the exact API sequence or malformed object pattern needed to free and then reuse the object is unverified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-reachable crafted page (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), victim must open it (UI:R), and the bug escapes the sandbox (S:C) yielding full C/I/A code execution on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in WebXR in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical use-after-free vulnerability in WebXR that can allow remote code execution outside the browser sandbox. This affects all employees using Chrome for web browsing, and a successful exploit could lead to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability is easily exploitable (low attack complexity, no privileges required) and has a scope change indicating sandbox escape, which significantly elevates risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is one of the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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