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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116423

| CVE-2026-121061 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-8ggr-77v2-59vm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Serve crafted HTML to Chrome
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in Modularization
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using Google Chrome before version 157.0.8103.38 to actively load attacker-controlled crafted HTML (UI:R - visiting a malicious or compromised page); it is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) but cannot occur without this user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor and is consistent with SSVC Automatable=no. The resulting code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox (S:U, 'inside the sandbox' per the description), so a full host compromise additionally requires chaining with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability - a significant practical limit on standalone impact. No special non-default configuration is called out in the sources; the flaw affects default Chrome builds prior to the fixed version.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority memory-corruption flaw, though the signals are internally consistent rather than alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction (victim must visit a crafted HTML page) and yields total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). The SSVC framework aligns with this but tempers urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with UI:R - it cannot be sprayed without luring users), Technical Impact=total. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, matching the 'no exploitation yet' posture. Critically, the description scopes code execution to 'inside the sandbox' (S:U, no scope change), so this is NOT a confirmed full-system compromise on its own - it would typically need to be chained with a sandbox-escape bug to reach the host. No EPSS score and no KEV listing were provided, and no PoC/exploit reference is present, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. Net: a real, patch-this-week browser RCE (sandbox-contained) with total in-sandbox impact, but no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML that triggers the use-after-free in Chrome's Modularization component; a victim running a pre-157.0.8103.38 build simply visits the page (the required user interaction) and the attacker gains arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided in the input, and SSVC reports no observed exploitation. To affect the host, the attacker would need to chain this with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Modularization component before version 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page (CVSS 8.8, UI:R). The code execution is confined to the sandbox, so full host compromise would additionally require chaining a separate sandbox escape, and the user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor - consistent with SSVC Exploitation=none, Automatable=no. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fixed build, with a "this_week" priority label reflecting the high technical impact (total) rather than observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38. Upgrade Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later by triggering the browser's built-in update (chrome://settings/help) or by pushing the stable-channel build through enterprise software distribution, then verify the reported version before considering the exposure closed; details are in the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, and the flaw is tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/576723181. The available references document no workaround or compensating control for this defect, so updating to the fixed build is the remediation; where immediate deployment is not possible, treat the exposure as bounded by the renderer sandbox - successful exploitation yields code execution inside the sandbox rather than host compromise unless chained with a separate sandbox escape - and prioritise the upgrade on any endpoint where users browse untrusted web content.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416), a memory-corruption class in which a heap object is freed while a reference to it remains live, so subsequent dereference can hand an attacker control of data or a vtable pointer leading to arbitrary code execution. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome) confirms only Google Chrome is affected, across all builds prior to the fixed release. Per the vendor description the defect sits in Chrome's Modularization component and allows code execution "inside the sandbox"; the specific trigger and the affected object lifecycle are not described in the available sources, and the linked Chromium issue (576723181) is the authoritative but restricted detail. Because the renderer is sandboxed (S:U), the impact of this bug alone is bounded by Chrome's process isolation, and escaping the sandbox requires a separate vulnerability. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled HTML (UI:R, AC:L), and the CVSS impact metrics are C:H/I:H/A:H reflecting potential full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability within the sandboxed context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted-page exploitation needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to load the page (UI:R); impact is total but sandbox-confined, so scope unchanged (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Modularization in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Chrome's Modularization component could allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary code within the browser sandbox when an employee visits a malicious web page. While code execution is confined to the sandbox and requires a separate escape to compromise a host, the affected component carries a total technical impact rating and warrants prioritized remediation given Chrome's broad footprint across the workforce.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the most widely deployed desktop browser worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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