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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116399

| CVE-2026-121100 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-63wx-wjmv-9487
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Page triggers DOM use-after-free
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object to control memory
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running an affected Chrome version (any build prior to 157.0.8103.38) to actively load attacker-controlled HTML in the browser - this user interaction (UI:R: clicking a link or visiting a malicious/compromised/malvertising page) is the primary limiting factor; it cannot be triggered without the user opening the page. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special non-default Chrome configuration is indicated by the description. The key containment factor is that the resulting code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox per the description; converting this into host-level compromise would require a separate sandbox-escape not included in this CVE.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority browser flaw but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chrome's DOM, requiring only that a victim load a crafted HTML page (UI:R). Signals are broadly consistent and point to a real but not actively-exploited issue: SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, with Technical Impact: total, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score are provided, and no public exploit or proof-of-concept is present in the references (the chromium issue tracker link is a restricted bug entry, not exploit code). The important nuance to flag explicitly: the description states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox' (scope reported S:U), so by itself this does not grant host compromise - full host RCE would require chaining with a separate sandbox-escape, which is not covered by this CVE. Given Chrome's ubiquity and the historically high rate at which renderer UAFs are weaponized, prompt patching is warranted, but current evidence does not support treating it as an in-the-wild zero-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML/JavaScript that triggers the DOM use-after-free, then lures a Chrome user (via link, ad, or malvertising) to visit it. When the victim loads the page, the freed-then-reused object is manipulated to achieve arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit or proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis; the specific object and trigger sequence are not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in Chrome's DOM implementation lets a remote attacker who gets a victim to load a crafted HTML page run arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox. Every Chrome build before 157.0.8103.38 is affected; the user must actively open the attacker's page (UI:R), but no credentials or non-default configuration are needed (PR:N). Exploitation is confined to the sandbox per the advisory, so host compromise would need a separate sandbox escape; no public exploit or active exploitation is recorded (SSVC exploitation: none) and vendor patches are released, making this a genuine high-priority browser fix rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later via the Stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html; enterprise fleets should push the update through their normal Chrome management channel and verify the reported version. Until that rollout completes, the practical exposure reduction is to keep users off untrusted and malvertising-prone pages, since the bug needs a crafted HTML page loaded in an affected browser, alongside standard renderer sandbox enforcement which limits the impact to the sandboxed process. Note the residual risk after upgrading is low because the advisory records no exploitation (SSVC exploitation: none) and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's DOM layer, the in-renderer object model that parses and maintains the document tree for every loaded page. A memory object is freed while still referenced, so subsequent DOM operations touch reclaimed memory; with heap layout control an attacker can redirect execution within the renderer process. Chrome's multi-process architecture means that primitive lands in the sandboxed renderer, and escalating to the OS requires a second, independent sandbox-escape bug. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) reflects that although the trigger is network-delivered HTML and requires no privileges, a victim must load the page; the sources do not describe the specific DOM API or object lifetime involved, and the trigger is not described in the available sources. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome confirms the affected product line, with Chromium security severity High.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to load it (UI:R); code runs within the sandbox so scope is unchanged (S:U) with high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in DOM in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the browser's renderer sandbox when a user visits a malicious webpage. This affects all employees using unpatched Chrome, but the confined sandbox limits the blast radius to the browser process. Leadership should prioritize rapid patch deployment to prevent targeted attacks that could lead to data exposure or further exploitation.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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