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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116393

| CVE-2026-121052 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-f7qw-hhhh-rh88
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in GPU process
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code inside sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 to load attacker-controlled web content - the CVSS UI:R and the description's 'crafted HTML page' confirm user interaction (navigating to or rendering the malicious page) is mandatory, which limits mass automation (SSVC Automatable: no). No authentication is required (PR:N). A key limiting factor is that code execution is confined to the GPU process sandbox per the vendor description, so real-world impact beyond that process requires chaining with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. GPU-accelerated rendering must be active for the vulnerable code path to be reached.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward a real-but-not-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing no privileges but requiring user interaction (visiting a crafted HTML page), with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), yielding 8.8. Critically, the description qualifies that arbitrary code executes 'inside the sandbox' - i.e. within the GPU process - not a full sandbox escape, so real-world impact is bounded unless chained with a second bug. SSVC reinforces lower urgency: Exploitation 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (user interaction defeats mass automation), though Technical Impact is 'total'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public PoC or working exploit identified; the chromium issue tracker reference (issues.chromium.org/569129173) is almost certainly access-restricted and is not verified working exploit code. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a patched, high-severity browser memory-corruption bug that is not yet exploited. Net: a genuine high-severity issue warranting prompt patching on Chrome's normal cadence, not an act-now emergency given no exploitation evidence and sandbox-confined impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that triggers the GPU-process use-after-free when a victim using a pre-157.0.8103.38 Chrome browser visits it. Successful exploitation lets the attacker run arbitrary code within the GPU process sandbox; no public exploit code has been identified, and full compromise would require chaining this with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Remote code execution inside the GPU process sandbox in Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 allows a remote attacker to run arbitrary code when a victim loads a crafted HTML page, with user interaction required (CVSS 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R). Impact beyond the GPU sandbox would require chaining with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability, and SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. A vendor patch is available in 157.0.8103.38; no active exploitation or public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the priority decision is this_week.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later; this is the vendor-released patch version. Apply the update through normal Chrome desktop update channels and restart the browser so the fixed build is running, using the Stable Channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html for deployment details. The supplied sources do not describe a workaround or validated compensating control short of updating, so environments that cannot update immediately should treat the this_week priority as requiring expedited rollout of 157.0.8103.38.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Use-after-free (CWE-416) is a memory-safety class in which an object is freed while references to it remain, so later use of the dangling pointer can corrupt memory and, in this Chrome GPU component, permit arbitrary code execution inside the GPU process sandbox. The vulnerable path is reached through GPU-accelerated rendering of attacker-controlled HTML, and the supplied assessment notes that GPU acceleration must be active. The CVSS vector specifies network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact; the vendor description confines code execution to the GPU process sandbox, so browser-wide or OS-level compromise is not established without an additional sandbox escape. SSVC lists Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: total, while the supplied tags classify the issue as RCE, denial of service, use-after-free, and memory corruption. The available sources do not describe the specific GPU object or lifetime operation that triggers the use-after-free.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no privileges but required user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R); scope unchanged as code stays in the GPU process, with total impact within it.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in the GPU process sandbox. A user must visit a malicious webpage for exploitation to occur, potentially allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code within the sandbox, though full system compromise would require an additional sandbox escape. Given Chrome's widespread use across the organization, unpatched browsers represent a significant risk to endpoint integrity and data confidentiality.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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