Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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DeliveryPage exercises vulnerable Autofill code path
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in freed object
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ExecutionExecute code and escape renderer sandbox
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ImpactRun arbitrary code outside sandbox on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user running Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 to be socially engineered into visiting an attacker-crafted HTML page that exercises the Autofill component (UI:R) - this user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and the attack is network-delivered against affected Chrome desktop builds; the specific Autofill feature state or configuration needed to reach the vulnerable code is not described in the available sources. The affected population is bounded to Chrome versions below the fixed 157.0.8103.38 build. |
| Impact | Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only barrier is user interaction, and whose scope change (S:C) reflects the described sandbox escape - on paper a critical issue. However, Google's own Chromium severity rating is Medium, a notable downgrade from the 9.6 base score, and the SSVC framework records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no (Technical Impact: total). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS probability was supplied, and the references (Chrome release blog plus a Chromium issue tracker entry, which is typically access-restricted) do not constitute public exploit code. So although the vuln.today Decision label is act_now and a patch is available, the real-world exploitation evidence is currently absent: this looks like a high-CVSS, patch-promptly issue rather than one with demonstrated active exploitation. The divergence between the 9.6 CVSS and the vendor's Medium rating should be verified against Google's advisory; the 'outside the sandbox' wording is what drives the high score, but the trigger mechanism beyond 'use after free in Autofill via a crafted HTML page' is not described in the available sources. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page that exercises the Autofill component and, through social engineering, lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build into visiting it, triggering a use-after-free that could execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. The attack requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled content (UI:R) but needs no authentication (PR:N). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox is possible in Google Chrome builds before 157.0.8103.38 because of a use-after-free in Autofill that is reached when a user is socially engineered into opening a crafted HTML page. The issue is rated CVSS 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), so it is remote and unauthenticated but requires user interaction; the affected population is Chrome desktop builds below the fixed version. Vendor patch 157.0.8103.38 is available, no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the current vuln.today decision is act_now even though SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38; upgrade Google Chrome to that build or later to close the Autofill use-after-free. The vendor stable-channel advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium issue is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/566935544. The available sources do not specify a workaround or compensating control, so remediation is the vendor update for affected Chrome desktop builds below 157.0.8103.38.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-121202 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's Autofill component: memory for an object is freed while a reference remains, and later reuse can corrupt memory and potentially permit arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox; the same memory-safety class can also cause a denial of service. The supplied CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, which confirms network delivery, no privileges required, mandatory user interaction, and a scope change with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entry is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with affected versions below 157.0.8103.38, but the sources do not describe the exact Autofill feature state or page configuration needed to reach the vulnerable code, so the precise trigger preconditions remain unverified beyond a crafted HTML page and social engineering.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via a crafted page with no privileges (PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R); the described sandbox escape justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Autofill in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
A critical security flaw in Google Chrome (CVE-2026-121202) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox if a user is tricked into opening a malicious webpage. With a CVSS score of 9.6, this vulnerability could lead to full system compromise, putting sensitive organizational data and user endpoints at risk. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation because exploitation requires only user interaction and affects all unpatched Chrome desktop builds.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-116295
GHSA-m57q-mg28-7hpf
NVD
CVE.org
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB