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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116295

| CVE-2026-121202 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-m57q-mg28-7hpf
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Page exercises vulnerable Autofill code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in freed object
  4. Execution
    Execute code and escape renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Run arbitrary code outside sandbox on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user running Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 to be socially engineered into visiting an attacker-crafted HTML page that exercises the Autofill component (UI:R) - this user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and the attack is network-delivered against affected Chrome desktop builds; the specific Autofill feature state or configuration needed to reach the vulnerable code is not described in the available sources. The affected population is bounded to Chrome versions below the fixed 157.0.8103.38 build.

Impact

Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only barrier is user interaction, and whose scope change (S:C) reflects the described sandbox escape - on paper a critical issue. However, Google's own Chromium severity rating is Medium, a notable downgrade from the 9.6 base score, and the SSVC framework records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no (Technical Impact: total). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS probability was supplied, and the references (Chrome release blog plus a Chromium issue tracker entry, which is typically access-restricted) do not constitute public exploit code. So although the vuln.today Decision label is act_now and a patch is available, the real-world exploitation evidence is currently absent: this looks like a high-CVSS, patch-promptly issue rather than one with demonstrated active exploitation. The divergence between the 9.6 CVSS and the vendor's Medium rating should be verified against Google's advisory; the 'outside the sandbox' wording is what drives the high score, but the trigger mechanism beyond 'use after free in Autofill via a crafted HTML page' is not described in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page that exercises the Autofill component and, through social engineering, lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build into visiting it, triggering a use-after-free that could execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. The attack requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled content (UI:R) but needs no authentication (PR:N). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox is possible in Google Chrome builds before 157.0.8103.38 because of a use-after-free in Autofill that is reached when a user is socially engineered into opening a crafted HTML page. The issue is rated CVSS 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), so it is remote and unauthenticated but requires user interaction; the affected population is Chrome desktop builds below the fixed version. Vendor patch 157.0.8103.38 is available, no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the current vuln.today decision is act_now even though SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38; upgrade Google Chrome to that build or later to close the Autofill use-after-free. The vendor stable-channel advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium issue is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/566935544. The available sources do not specify a workaround or compensating control, so remediation is the vendor update for affected Chrome desktop builds below 157.0.8103.38.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-121202 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's Autofill component: memory for an object is freed while a reference remains, and later reuse can corrupt memory and potentially permit arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox; the same memory-safety class can also cause a denial of service. The supplied CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, which confirms network delivery, no privileges required, mandatory user interaction, and a scope change with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entry is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with affected versions below 157.0.8103.38, but the sources do not describe the exact Autofill feature state or page configuration needed to reach the vulnerable code, so the precise trigger preconditions remain unverified beyond a crafted HTML page and social engineering.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-delivered via a crafted page with no privileges (PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R); the described sandbox escape justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Autofill in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical security flaw in Google Chrome (CVE-2026-121202) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox if a user is tricked into opening a malicious webpage. With a CVSS score of 9.6, this vulnerability could lead to full system compromise, putting sensitive organizational data and user endpoints at risk. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation because exploitation requires only user interaction and affects all unpatched Chrome desktop builds.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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