Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach /zzmob/index.php remotely
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DeliverySupply malicious dirname argument
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ExploitInject code via str_replace handling
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ExecutionTrigger code injection (CWE-94)
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ImpactLimited impact on confidentiality/integrity/availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must expose the Mobile Site Directory component at /zzmob/index.php, and the attacker must be able to control the 'dirname' argument that reaches the str_replace sink. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector the attack is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L/AT:N), implying default-configuration reachability - but this is VulDB-asserted and not vendor-confirmed. Limiting factors: exploitation requires the zzmob mobile-site feature to be present/enabled, impacts are rated only Low across confidentiality/integrity/availability, and the only released exploit is an unverified PoC reference rather than confirmed working code; no fixed version exists because the vendor did not respond. |
| Impact | The single CVSS signal available is a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N and uniformly Low vulnerable-system impacts (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), carrying E:P (proof-of-concept exploit maturity). There is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing in the supplied data, so there is no quantitative exploitation-probability signal and no evidence of active, in-the-wild exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', i.e. a moderate-priority item, not act_now or emergency. A notable internal tension exists: the CWE is CWE-94 (code injection), a class that normally yields high integrity/confidentiality/availability impact, yet the supplied vector rates all three impacts only Low - this mismatch should be verified, as either the impact rating is conservative or the 'code injection' label overstates a more limited string-manipulation flaw. The only vendor-interaction fact is that the vendor (dayrui) was contacted and did not respond, so no vendor confirmation or patch exists. Net: this reads as a VulDB-sourced, medium-severity disclosure on a niche CMS with a PoC reference but no confirmed working exploit, no EPSS, and no KEV - a real but non-urgent issue rather than a widespread emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends a crafted request to the Mobile Site Directory endpoint (/zzmob/index.php), manipulating the 'dirname' argument that is passed to a str_replace operation to inject code (CWE-94). Per the CVSS vector no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), though the rated impacts are only Low. A public PoC reference exists (a disclosure report on GitHub), but it is not verified as working exploit code, so reliable exploitation is not confirmed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026
Code injection in dayrui XunRuiCMS through 4.7.4 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the dirname argument processed by str_replace in the Mobile Site Directory component (/zzmob/index.php), with low impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium) with E:P; a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV entry is associated. Exploitation requires the zzmob mobile-site feature to be present and reachable.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to the disclosure and no fixed XunRuiCMS version is listed. Because the vulnerable path is /zzmob/index.php, remove or disable the Mobile Site Directory component if it is not needed. If it is required, restrict access to /zzmob/ through web server ACLs or IP allowlisting, accepting that legitimate mobile-site visitors from other addresses will be blocked. Consider WAF inspection of the dirname parameter for code-like input, with the trade-off of false positives and possible bypasses, and monitor logs for requests to /zzmob/index.php with suspicious dirname values. Advisory: https://vuldb.com/vuln/429673.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
XunRuiCMS is a PHP-based content management system; the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:dayrui:xunruicms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The flaw is CWE-94 (improper control of code generation): the Mobile Site Directory endpoint at /var/www/html/zzmob/index.php passes the attacker-controlled dirname argument into a str_replace call without adequate sanitization, enabling code injection. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and low complexity, but these properties are VulDB-asserted and not vendor-confirmed; the exact trigger and execution context beyond the str_replace sink are not described in the available sources. The independent assessment rates the issue as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L and notes that the zzmob feature must be present and enabled.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote unauthenticated reach to the zzmob endpoint per the source vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impacts kept Low to match the reported ratings since the actual code-execution ceiling is unverified.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.4. Affected by this issue is the function str_replace of the file /var/www/html/zzmob/index.php of the component Mobile Site Directory. The manipulation of the argument dirname results in code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-115071
GHSA-5r35-w63q-rcr8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB