Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious search-page request
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DeliverySupply unvalidated value into dynamic ad tag
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ExploitValue reaches do_shortcode sink
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ExecutionArbitrary shortcode executes
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ImpactLimited data exposure or content injection
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is only possible when an administrator has created an Ad Inserter ad block containing a dynamic tag - specifically {title}, {tag}, {category}, or {smart-tag} - AND enabled that block's display on search pages; the plugin notes this is a normal, documented configuration but it is not universal, so sites without such a block on search pages are not exposed. Given that precondition, the attacker needs no authentication and no user interaction (per PR:N/UI:N), reaching the vulnerable do_shortcode path through a crafted search-page request. The limiting factors are therefore the required administrator-side configuration (dynamic tag present and shown on search results) and the inherently scoped impact (unchanged scope, low confidentiality/integrity, no availability effect), which together keep realistic risk below the raw unauthenticated-RCE impression the vector might give. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, conditionally-exploitable issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.5) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with only LOW confidentiality and LOW integrity impact and no availability impact - consistent with CWE-94 code injection limited to shortcode output, not a full system takeover. The SSVC signals reinforce a measured response: Exploitation = none (no observed exploitation), Automatable = yes (the search-page trigger is scriptable once a vulnerable configuration exists), Technical Impact = partial. The vuln.today decision label is this_month, not act_now or emergency, so this should be scheduled into routine patching rather than treated as an incident. No KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data given. No public exploit was identified - the supplied references are the Wordfence advisory plus WordPress trac source-code and changeset links, not working exploit code. The most important caveat is a signal mismatch: the CVSS vector reads as unauthenticated-remote against any instance, but the description states exploitation requires an administrator to have pre-configured an ad block containing a dynamic tag ({title}, {tag}, {category}, or {smart-tag}) with display enabled on search pages. That configuration dependency materially narrows the real-world exposed population below what the PR:N/AC:L vector alone implies. Note also the 'RCE' tag overstates impact - the CVSS integrity/confidentiality values are both LOW, so this is scoped shortcode execution, not confirmed remote code execution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress site where an administrator has configured an Ad Inserter ad block containing a dynamic tag such as {title}, {tag}, {category}, or {smart-tag} with display enabled on search pages, an unauthenticated attacker crafts a search request whose value is passed to do_shortcode without proper validation, causing arbitrary shortcodes to execute. No verified working exploit code was identified in the provided sources; the references are the vendor advisory and the plugin source/changeset. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Unauthenticated visitors to WordPress sites running Ad Inserter through version 2.8.19 can trigger execution of arbitrary registered shortcodes when an administrator has placed an ad block containing a dynamic tag such as {title}, {tag}, {category}, or {smart-tag} and enabled that block on search pages, because the plugin passes an unvalidated value into do_shortcode(). The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), limiting impact to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, with automatable exploitation and partial technical impact, and the vulnerability is rated for this-month remediation rather than emergency action.
RemediationAI
Update Ad Inserter to a release later than 2.8.19 once the vendor publishes it; the reported fix is the trunk changeset 3770281 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3770281/ad-inserter/trunk/ad-inserter.php), so patch status is upstream fix available (commit); a released patched version is not independently confirmed in the provided data, and the advisory is at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a36f813c-97c5-466d-92e0-7341c12b5a46?source=cve. Where updating is not immediately possible, sites that use dynamic tags can remove {title}, {tag}, {category}, and {smart-tag} from ad blocks or disable those blocks from displaying on search pages - this eliminates the documented exposure path at the cost of losing dynamic ad content on search results. Sites without a dynamic-tag block shown on search pages do not meet the prerequisite configuration described in the advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Ad Inserter is a WordPress advertising-management plugin that injects configured ad blocks into posts, pages, and search results, resolving dynamic tags such as {title}, {tag}, {category}, and {smart-tag} at render time. The defect is a CWE-94 code-injection pattern: an action reachable without authentication feeds a value that is not properly validated into WordPress's do_shortcode(), so attacker-influenced input is parsed as shortcode syntax and any shortcode registered on the site may run. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:spacetime:ad_inserter_-_ad_manager_&_adsense_ads identifies the affected package, and the cited source lines (class.php#L3297 and ad-inserter.php#L12974/L13142 at tag 2.8.19) mark the relevant do_shortcode handling. Impact is scoped (S:U) with low confidentiality and integrity effects and no availability effect; exploitation is conditional on a dynamic-tag ad block being rendered on search pages, which the advisory describes as a normal, documented configuration but not a universal one. Beyond that configuration precondition, the available sources do not describe the precise request-level trigger.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote trigger via a search-page request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact limited to scoped shortcode execution, so C:L/I:L and A:N, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
The The Ad Inserter - Ad Manager & AdSense Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.19 This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. Exploitation requires an administrator to have configured an ad block containing a dynamic tag such as {title}, {tag}, {category}, or {smart-tag} with display enabled on search pages, which is a normal and documented plugin configuration.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-114224
GHSA-76hf-r86r-7ch3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB