Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access to charger
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DeliveryObtain serial or exhaust derived keyspace
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ExploitReconstruct Service-account password
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ExecutionAuthenticate as Service user
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ImpactRead and alter OCPP backend settings
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Default credential prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be on an adjacent/local network segment reachable to the charger's management interface (AV:A) - this is NOT internet-wide remote exploitation, so exposure depends on whether the charger's local/management network is accessible (shared site LAN, management VLAN, or local wireless). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The specific prerequisite is knowledge of, or the ability to brute-force, the device serial number, because the Service-account password is derived from fixed character positions of that serial; the derivation collapses the password into a small, exhaustible keyspace. The main limiting factor is the adjacent-network requirement; chargers whose management plane is segmented away from untrusted users are substantially harder to reach. |
| Impact | This is a credible operational-priority issue rather than a CVSS-inflated one, but its reach is bounded by the access vector. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack that requires adjacent (local/same-segment) network access rather than full internet exposure, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (VC:H/VI:H) and low availability impact (VA:L). The root cause (CWE-1392, use of default/derivable credentials) is concrete and reliable to exploit once an attacker is on the local segment, because the Service-account password is deterministically derived from the device serial number. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious-but-not-emergency posture. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation - the AV:A constraint also argues against mass internet-wide automation. Net: treat as a prompt-remediation item for exposed/shared-network charger fleets, but it is not evidence of in-the-wild mass exploitation. Note a mild tension to verify with the vendor: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', yet the description and VI:H indicate the attacker can also change settings (e.g. the OCPP backend), which is an integrity impact beyond pure disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who gains access to the same local network segment as a Delta UFC500 charging station (for example via an exposed management VLAN, shared site network, or local wireless) obtains or computes the Service-account password from the device serial number, or brute-forces the small derived keyspace. They then authenticate without any prior credentials and read or alter sensitive configuration such as the OCPP backend endpoint. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, but exploitation is low-complexity given the deterministic credential derivation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Delta UFC500 charging stations generate the Service-account password from fixed character positions of the device serial number, so anyone who can reach the charger's management interface on an adjacent network segment can reconstruct that password - or brute-force the small resulting keyspace - and log in without credentials. Successful login gives read and write access to sensitive configuration, including the OCPP backend the station connects to, so an attacker could redirect charging traffic or alter operational settings. The access vector is adjacent/local, not internet-wide remote, so exposure depends on whether the management plane is reachable from a shared site LAN, management VLAN or local wireless; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, though DIVD rates it a this-week operational priority.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so confirm remediation status with Delta Electronics through the DIVD case (https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00012, https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2026-22105) before assuming any build is clean. Because the flaw is a serial-derived default credential, the only complete fix is firmware that assigns unique random Service-account secrets - until that exists, the highest-value control is to remove the precondition entirely by segmenting charger management interfaces away from untrusted users: place UFC500 management planes on a dedicated VLAN with strict allow-lists to the OCPP/CSMS endpoints, and block management access from shared site LANs, guest wireless and contractor networks. The trade-off is operational: field technicians lose convenient same-LAN access and need a jump host or VPN path for maintenance. Where the firmware permits it, change the Service-account password to a unique strong value and verify it persists across reboots, and monitor charger logs and OCPP connection events for logins from unexpected sources or for a backend URL change - the latter is the clearest indicator that this credential was abused.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is classed as CWE-1392 (Use of Default Credentials): rather than assigning each Service account a unique, randomly generated secret, the UFC500 firmware derives the password deterministically from character positions of the unit's serial number. Because serial numbers follow a predictable pattern and the derivation uses only a subset of characters, the effective password space is small - an attacker who knows or can guess the serial can compute the credential directly, and one who cannot can still exhaust the keyspace. The attack surface is the charger's management interface, which is why the assessed vector is AV:A (adjacent) rather than AV:N: reachability from a shared site LAN, management VLAN or local wireless network is the gating precondition. The Service account controls settings that include the OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) backend endpoint, so compromise extends beyond the device itself to the relationship between the charger and its central management system. CPE data identifies the affected product only as delta_electronics:delta_ufc500 with a wildcard version, meaning the affected firmware range is not enumerated in the available data. Note the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (8.7, VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) and our assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) agree on the substance: high confidentiality and integrity impact, lower availability impact, unauthenticated, no user interaction, adjacent network.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent unauthenticated access (AV:A/PR:N) with low complexity because credentials are deterministically serial-derived; C:H/I:H for reading and changing sensitive settings, A:L for limited operational impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (DIVD).
CVSS VectorVendor: DIVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Delta UFC500 charging stations derive the default credentials of the Service account from character positions of the device serial number. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access can reconstruct the resulting password, or exhaust the keyspace, and log in to read and change sensitive settings such as the OCPP backend.
Executive ViewAI
Delta UFC500 charging stations contain a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-22105) that allows an attacker with network access to the charger's management interface to reconstruct the service-account password from the serial number and gain read/write access to sensitive configuration, including the OCPP backend. This could lead to redirection of charging traffic or alteration of operational settings, directly impacting revenue and service availability. Leadership should treat this as an operational priority because the lack of a vendor patch and the potential for site-level compromise require immediate compensating controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: network segmentation to isolate the charger management interface from untrusted networks; change default service-account passwords where possible; restrict management access via ACLs and MFA; monitor for anomalous access or configuration changes; engage vendor for patch timeline.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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