Skip to main content

TFA Passwordless Login EUVDEUVD-2026-113568

| CVE-2026-107268 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CWE-201)
2026-10-30 drupal GHSA-9m6x-7h8f-3ghf
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Request protected TFA resource directly
  3. Execution
    Access control not enforced (forceful browsing)
  4. Impact
    Sensitive information returned in response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) on a Drupal site running Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login at a vulnerable version (any release below 5.4.1, or 5.5.0 through 5.5.1). The flaw is reachable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, via forceful browsing (direct access to a resource whose authorization is not enforced). The exact feature, endpoint, or configuration that must be present to trigger the disclosure is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold valid credentials on the target site, impact is confined to confidentiality (no integrity or availability effect), and only sites that have installed this specific contrib module are affected.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a vulnerability in a security-relevant module. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N consistently describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect - a pure information-disclosure weakness (CWE-201, Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data, via Forceful Browsing). All signals agree that this is not an emergency: EPSS is 0.21% (12th percentile), indicating very low estimated exploitation probability; the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV; and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the supplied data. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which is a routine-patch cadence rather than act_now or emergency. The one point worth noting is that the vector requires authentication (PR:L) yet the disclosure is reachable over the network via forceful browsing, so the practical risk is an authenticated low-privilege user viewing data they should not - not anonymous mass exploitation. No conflicting signals were observed; the CVSS severity, EPSS, KEV absence, and decision label all point the same direction.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user on a Drupal site running the affected TFA / Passwordless Login module directly requests a resource or endpoint whose access controls are not properly enforced (forceful browsing), causing the application to return sensitive information in the response. No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data, and the specific sensitive data exposed is not detailed in the sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Forceful browsing in the Drupal contributed module Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login lets an authenticated, low-privileged user reach module resources directly and receive sensitive information that should have been protected by access checks (CWE-201). Rated CVSS 4.3 with confidentiality-only impact, it affects releases before 5.4.1 and 5.5.0 through 5.5.1 on Drupal sites that have the module installed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV entry, and EPSS is 0.21% (12th percentile); vendor patches are available in 5.4.1 and 5.5.2.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the module to 5.4.1 for the 5.4.x and earlier line, or to 5.5.2 for the 5.5.x line, following Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-207 at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-207; the patch is available from the vendor and the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact upgrade path. No workaround or compensating control is documented in the available sources, so applying the vendor update is the complete fix; sites that do not use the module require no action, and because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session, exposure is confined to accounts that can already log in to the site. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV entry and an EPSS of 0.21%, remediation fits the assigned 'this_month' priority - schedule the update in the normal monthly maintenance cycle rather than an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login 0.0.0 <5.4.1
Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login 5.5.0 <5.5.2

Affected Packages

composer drupal/miniorange_2fa fix: 5.4.1, 5.5.2
euvd two_factor_authentication_tfa_passwordless_login fix: 5.4.1, 5.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a Drupal contributed project that implements two-factor authentication and passwordless login flows. CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data) describes the root cause class: the module includes sensitive data in an HTTP response without enforcing the intended access requirements for that resource, so 'forceful browsing' - requesting the resource directly instead of navigating to it through the intended flow - returns data the requester should not see. The relevant mechanism is Drupal's routing and access-control layer; the advisory does not identify the specific route, controller, permission, or configuration that must be present to trigger the disclosure, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:two_factor_authentication_-_tfa_/_passwordless_login:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the project. Because the module handles authentication material, disclosure issues in it are security-relevant, but the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) limits impact to low confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect, requires a valid authenticated session with at least low privileges, is network reachable at low complexity, and involves no user interaction.

Know when Two Factor Authentication Tfa Passwordless Login gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via forceful browsing with low complexity, but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is limited confidentiality disclosure only, so I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 20:23 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 30, 2026 - 04:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 03:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login versions: from 0.0.0 to 5.4.1, from 5.5.0 to 5.5.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Drupal contrib 2FA module, installed on a subset of Drupal sites
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy